Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Field Bindweed

A

Convulvulaceae

perennial

twirling or twining

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2
Q

yellow nutsedge

A

Cyperaceae

sedges have edges

3 ranked leaves

perennial

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3
Q

field horsetail

A

Equistaceae

perennial

jointed hollow stems, leaves at joint

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4
Q

spotted spurge

A

Euphorbiaceae

purple spot on leaf

annual

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5
Q

leafy spurge

A

Euphorbiaceae

Perennial

alternate leaves

heart shaped bracts on yellow green flowers

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6
Q

scotch broom

A

Fabeaceae

perennial

flat hairy pods

yellow showy flowers

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7
Q

black medic

A

Fabaceae

black, kidney shaped fruit

3 oval leaflet, middle leaf is longest

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8
Q

gorse

A

Fabaceae

Perennial

SHARP leaves

yellow flower

pods with up to 4 seeds

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9
Q

common vetch

A

Fabaceae

perennial

showey purple flowers

leaves are long spear shaped leaflets

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10
Q

redstem filaree

A

Geraniaceae

schizocarp as fruit

winter annual, biennial

hairy stem

looks like cilantro

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11
Q

dovefoot geranium

A

Geraniaceae

pink flowers in leaf axils

Annual, biennial

fine short hairs on stem

much larger leaves than redstem filaree

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12
Q

Convulvulaceae

A

morning glory family

alternate heart shaped leaves

trumpet shaped flowers

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13
Q

Cyperaceae

A

sedges

sedges have edges

3 ranked, closed sheath

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14
Q

Equistaceae

A

horsetail

jointed hollow stems

leaves sheaths at joints

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15
Q

Euphorbiaceae

A

showy bracts

latex in steams

spurge family

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16
Q

Fabaceae

A

pea family

fruit in pods

flowers are free banner, 2 wings and a keel

17
Q

Geraniaceae

A

geranium

flowers are schizocarps

leaves look a lit like cilantro

18
Q

Allelopathy

A

the deleterious effect that one plant has on another by the release of a chemical inhibitor

may have a net benefit to the allelopathic plant by removing competition and allowing it greater access to resources