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Kasaysayan 1 > Quiz 3 > Flashcards

Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

other factors that contributed to the acceptance of the Spanish colonial order

A
  1. convenience of the pueblos
  2. incentives to the principalia
  3. civilizing mission guided by Christianity
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2
Q

factors that made the resistance in the Mindanao sultanates strong

A
  1. wealth
  2. armies
  3. supported by the Europeans and Chinese
  4. pangangayaw
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3
Q

the practice of _____ allowed sultans to organize armies that particularly targeted the Catholic Spanish and natives

A

jihad

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4
Q

after jihad was prohibited when the sultanates were forced to enter peace agreements with the Spanish, this was replaced with _____ or surprise attacks using the blade ____

A

juramentado; kris

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5
Q

specific Spanish military strategy in colonizing the Cordilleras

A

misiones vivas: Spanish settlements at the foot of the mountains (Ilocos)

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6
Q

why did attempts in misiones vivas fail?

A
  1. complex and unfamiliar mountainous topography
  2. Ygolotes’ tendency to easily relocate
  3. practice of headhunting
  4. ineffective sending of Ilocano soldiers
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7
Q

how were the sporadic revolts different from jihad?

A

they were:
1. poorly coordinated and confined to small areas
2. intermittent and usually very brief
3. directed against specific policies

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8
Q

revolt led by Sulayman and Lakandula and defeated by gov-gen Guido de Lavezaris who brought reinforcements from Mexico

A

Tagalog Revolt

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9
Q

plan to overthrow the Spanish by killing those in Intramuros; led by Magat Salamat

A

Tondo Conspiracy

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10
Q

who revealed the Tondo Conspiracy to the authorities?

A

Antonio Surabao

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11
Q

which bayugins revolted in Visayas before being defeated by Juan de Alcarazo?

A

Tamblot and Pagali

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12
Q

what religious order did Apolinario dela Cruz (Hermano Pule) form after being rejected from the Dominican order?

A

Cofradia de San Jose

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13
Q

why did Diego and Gabriela Silang revolt?

A

they wanted to abolish the encomienda system

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14
Q

which British governor general promised Silang Ilocano independence in exchange for their collaboration?

A

Dawsonne Drake

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15
Q

Diego was betrayed by ______ and ______ after he began to tax members of the principalia as the new alcalde-mayor of Vigan.

A

Miguel Vicos; Pedro Becbec

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16
Q

why did the sporadic revolts fail?

A
  1. lack of nationalism
  2. traitors
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17
Q

Rebellion caused by the refusal of Fr. Gaspar de Morales to provide a proper Catholic burial to Sagarino; longest revolt in Philippine history

A

Francisco Dagohoy Rebellion

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18
Q

what agreement ended the War of the Spanish Succession and installed Philippe of the Bourbon as the new Spanish King?

A

Treaties of Utrecht

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19
Q

what ideas and practices of the French Enlightenment did Philip V bring to Spain?

A
  1. reason
  2. science
  3. economic development
  4. separation of church and state
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20
Q

what were the collective widespread political and economic changes initiated by Philip V across the Spanish Empire?

A

Bourbon Reforms

21
Q

which gov-gen was deeply economic-minded and helped implement the Bourbon Reforms in the Philippines?

A

Jose Basco

22
Q

what did gov-gen Jose Basco form to assess the economy?

A

Real Sociedad Economica de Amigos del Pais

23
Q

what did the Real Sociedad Economica de Amigos del Pais report on the Galleon Trade?

A
  1. it only allowed a small merchant class to exist
  2. it failed to develop local products and industries due to the preference for Chinese products
24
Q

what were the recommendations based on the Real Sociedad Economica de Amigos del Pais report?

A
  1. invest in local agricultural products for export
  2. invite Chinese to emigrate into the colony
  3. create a bigger merchant class
25
Q

what were the effects of the Real Compañia de Filipinas which organized a direct trade route to Spain through the Indian Ocean?

A
  1. encouraged the development of local products
  2. allowed non-Spanish residents to use it, creating competition for the Galleon Trade
26
Q

what were the effects of the shut down of the Galleon Trade?

A
  1. lack of a clear and legal way to export and import products from and to the Philippines
  2. lost situado (revenues from Mexico)
27
Q

what were the effects of Manila fully opening to world trade to the colony?

A
  1. commercialization of agriculture
  2. influx of foreigners and foreign companies
  3. development of infrastructure and communication
28
Q

what changes occurred to Spanish economic policies in response to the demands of world trade?

A
  1. encomienda system replaced with cedula personal and polo y servicios shortened to 15 days
  2. monocropping, monopoly, and haciendas (managed through the inquilino system)
  3. miscegenation
29
Q

what were the three programs enrolled in by the clase media?

A

medicine, law, priesthood

30
Q

before the GomBurZa, who headed the secularization movement in the Philippines?

A

Fr. Pedro Pelaez

31
Q

what triggered the Cavite Mutiny of 1872?

A

Gov-Gen Rafael Izquierdo revoked the privileges of native soldiers and required them to be polistas.

32
Q

what were the two evidence used against the GomBurZa?

A
  1. testimony by Francisco Saldua
  2. invitation letter found in Fr. Zamora’s possession
33
Q

reasons why the Gomburza were executed despite being priests

A
  1. they were products of the USC
  2. they were part of the clase media
  3. they were not full-blooded Spanish
34
Q

coordinated efforts by the ilustrados to introduce reforms in the Philippines

A

the Propaganda Movement

35
Q

what were the goals of the Propaganda Movement?

A
  1. elevate the Philippines’ status into an official Spanish province (citizenship, normal laws, representatives to the congress)
  2. intensify the secularization
  3. more educational reforms
  4. improvement of economic conditions
36
Q

what methods were used by the Propaganda Movement?

A

political lobbying and writing

37
Q

which organization was formed by the ilustrados to lobby for the provincehood of the Philippines?

A

Asosacion Hispano-Filipino

38
Q

what were the releases of the La Solidaridad?

A
  1. exposes and articles on friar abuse
  2. editorials favoring the PH’s provincehood
  3. pieces highlighting the ilustrados’ achievements
39
Q

what was the colonial government’s own newspaper made to counter the claims of the Sol?

A

La Politica de España en Filipinas

40
Q

why did the Sol shut down?

A
  1. lack of funding
  2. changing perspective of the ilustrados
41
Q

what civic organization did Rizal establish when he returned to the Philippines?

A

La Liga Filipina

42
Q

what were the goals of the La Liga Filipina?

A
  1. unite the archipelago
  2. defend the colonial subjects
43
Q

which gov-gen ordered the arrest of Rizal?

A

Eulogio Despujol

44
Q

who was the first supremo of the Katipunan?

A

Deodato Arellano

45
Q

what were the political, moral, and civic goals of the Katipunan?

A
  1. political: independence
  2. moral: good manners and religiosity
  3. civic: assist the poor and oppressed
46
Q

method used by the Katipunan for recruitment before being replaced by mass recruitment

A

sistemang patatsulok

47
Q

_____ headed the women’s chapter of the Katipunan and was directly related to the member ________

A

Josefa Riza; Pasiano Rizal

48
Q

the Katipunan sought the suggestions of Rizal by sending ______ to Dapitan

A

Dr. Pio Valenzuela

49
Q

what were Rizal’s suggestions for the Katipunan?

A
  1. collect enough weapons
  2. enlist the support of the clase media families
  3. choose a competent military leader

Kasaysayan 1 (3 decks)

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