Additional Material

Question 1

what was set up to manage American schools and open new ones with English as the medium of instruction

Answer 1

Department of Public Instruction

Question 2

what were the 600 American volunteer teachers that replaced soldiers called?

Answer 2

Thomasites

Question 3

which school was built to train Filipinos to become teachers

Answer 3

Philippine Normal School

Question 4

what was the scholarship program established by the US?

Answer 4

pensionado system

Question 5

what was formally inaugurated and tasked to combat diseases?

Answer 5

Board of Health

Question 6

what were the health interventions imposed by the US?

Answer 6

1. vaccinations
2. inspection (neighborhoods, sources of food & water)
3. regular street sweeping
4. educational campaigns

Question 7

The _______________ was extended to Albay, Bicol and renamed as the ___________________.

Answer 7

Ferrocaril de Manila-Dagupan; Manila Railroad Company

Question 8

which pro-Filipino governor general, along with the Philippine Autonomy Act, encouraged Filipinos to campaign for PH independence?

Answer 8

Francis Burton Harrison

Question 9

which Democrat US president welcomed the 1st PH independence mission?

Answer 9

Woodrow Wilson

Question 10

during which period were the 2 most successful missions for PH independence sent?

Answer 10

the Great Depression

Question 11

which independence bill was lobbied by the Osmeña–Roxas Mission of 1931?

Answer 11

Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act

Question 12

Why was the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act rejected by the PH Legislature?

Answer 12

Manuel L. Quezon, in his ambition to become president, ordered his allies in the PH Legislature to reject the act so he can lobby for his own independence bill and become president.

Question 13

which independence bill was secured by the Quezon Mission of 1933?

Answer 13

Tydings-McDuffie Act

Question 14

what was the transitory government implemented by the Tydings-McDuffie act before the set independence on July 4, 1946?

Answer 14

Philippine Commonwealth Government

Question 15

what replaced the Philippine Autonomy Act and was written by an assembly headed by Sen. Claro M. Recto?

Answer 15

Philippine Constitution of 1935

Question 16

who was the personal representative of the US President to the Commonwealth Government?

Answer 16

American High Commissioner to the PH

Question 17

what were the 3 branches of the PH republic according to the PH constitution of 1935?

Answer 17

executive (president), legislative (speaker), supreme court (chief justice)

Question 18

what was the unicameral congress that replaced the Philippine Autonomy Act’s bicameral congress?

Answer 18

National Assembly

Question 19

which party did Quezon and Osmeña reconcile in?

Answer 19

Nacionalista Party

Question 20

who were defeated by the Quezon-Osmeña party?

Answer 20

Emilio Aguinaldo and Gregorio Aglipay

Question 21

who were the proponents of peace according to Mabini?

Answer 21

1. annexationists who refused to join the revolution
2. autonomistas who defected to the enemy
3. revolutionarie and masses who were fighting for independence

Question 22

what was Mabini’s term for Paterno’s parties?

Answer 22

fiesta de paz

Question 23

what was the mock nickname for autonomistas that was a pun on the Spanish word for peace?

Answer 23

pastelero

Question 24

what was the purpose of the autonomistas according to Mabini?

Answer 24

(as advocates of convenience) they will tire quickly of American sovereignty and will conspire against them

Question 25

what was the importance of belligerence to Mabini?

Answer 25

juridicial capacity to enter into contracts