Additional Material Flashcards
what was set up to manage American schools and open new ones with English as the medium of instruction
Department of Public Instruction
what were the 600 American volunteer teachers that replaced soldiers called?
Thomasites
which school was built to train Filipinos to become teachers
Philippine Normal School
what was the scholarship program established by the US?
pensionado system
what was formally inaugurated and tasked to combat diseases?
Board of Health
what were the health interventions imposed by the US?
- vaccinations
- inspection (neighborhoods, sources of food & water)
- regular street sweeping
- educational campaigns
The _______________ was extended to Albay, Bicol and renamed as the ___________________.
Ferrocaril de Manila-Dagupan; Manila Railroad Company
which pro-Filipino governor general, along with the Philippine Autonomy Act, encouraged Filipinos to campaign for PH independence?
Francis Burton Harrison
which Democrat US president welcomed the 1st PH independence mission?
Woodrow Wilson
during which period were the 2 most successful missions for PH independence sent?
the Great Depression
which independence bill was lobbied by the Osmeña–Roxas Mission of 1931?
Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act
Why was the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act rejected by the PH Legislature?
Manuel L. Quezon, in his ambition to become president, ordered his allies in the PH Legislature to reject the act so he can lobby for his own independence bill and become president.
which independence bill was secured by the Quezon Mission of 1933?
Tydings-McDuffie Act
what was the transitory government implemented by the Tydings-McDuffie act before the set independence on July 4, 1946?
Philippine Commonwealth Government
what replaced the Philippine Autonomy Act and was written by an assembly headed by Sen. Claro M. Recto?
Philippine Constitution of 1935
who was the personal representative of the US President to the Commonwealth Government?
American High Commissioner to the PH
what were the 3 branches of the PH republic according to the PH constitution of 1935?
executive (president), legislative (speaker), supreme court (chief justice)
what was the unicameral congress that replaced the Philippine Autonomy Act’s bicameral congress?
National Assembly
which party did Quezon and Osmeña reconcile in?
Nacionalista Party
who were defeated by the Quezon-Osmeña party?
Emilio Aguinaldo and Gregorio Aglipay
who were the proponents of peace according to Mabini?
- annexationists who refused to join the revolution
- autonomistas who defected to the enemy
- revolutionarie and masses who were fighting for independence
what was Mabini’s term for Paterno’s parties?
fiesta de paz
what was the mock nickname for autonomistas that was a pun on the Spanish word for peace?
pastelero
what was the purpose of the autonomistas according to Mabini?
(as advocates of convenience) they will tire quickly of American sovereignty and will conspire against them
what was the importance of belligerence to Mabini?
juridicial capacity to enter into contracts
