quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What statement is accurate about mercury in water

A

It is an inorganic pollutant

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2
Q

What is NOT true about alkanes and alkenes

A

Nitrogen is contained in alkanes

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3
Q

Which compound is the most toxic

A

Trichloromethane

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4
Q

Which compound is propane

A

C3H8

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5
Q

Which compound is 1,4-dichlorobenzene

A

C6H4Cl2

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6
Q

Name the elements of which benzene is composed of

A

Carbon and Hydrogen

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7
Q

What is the definition of Molarity (M)

A

Molarity is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution

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8
Q

What is the unit of Molecular Weight (MW) of a chemical compound

A

g/mol

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9
Q

Balance the following chemical reaction: CH4 + O2 => CO2 + H2O

A

CH4 + 2O2 => CO2 + 2H2O

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10
Q

What is Theoretical Oxygen Demand

A

Oxygen required to completely oxidize a chemical substance to carbon dioxide and water

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11
Q

What is NOT true about reversible and irreversible reactions

A

Equilibrium reactions are irreversible reactions

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12
Q

Describe the concept of chemical equilibria in a closed system, when both reactions proceed at the same rate

A

The rate of formation of each constituent equals the rate of depletion and there is no net change

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13
Q

What is the definition of pH

A

pH = -log[H+]

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14
Q

Which statement is correct for an acidic solution

A

[H+]>[OH-]

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15
Q

The following is true for equilibrium reaction constants

A

They stay constant when molar concentrations or reactants and products change

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16
Q

Which of the following terms is NOT an equilibrium reaction constant

A

Settling constant

17
Q

In an equilibrium system that involves gaseous and dissolved species what is the name of the equilibrium constant

A

Henry’s Law Constant

18
Q

Which chemical species are NOT involved in the carbonate system

A

H2SO4 sulfuric acid

19
Q

Write the equilibrium constant equation for the following reaction HCO3- <-> H+ + CO32-

A

K = [H+]*[CO32-] / [HCO3-]

20
Q

What does ”neutralizing” an acidic solution mean

A

Bring its pH to 7