Quiz 3 Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

What is another name for the First Circle?

A

Limbo

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2
Q

Who can be found in the first circle?

A

The unbaptized/ virtuous pagans

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3
Q

What is the punishment for the unbaptized/ virtuous pagans?

A

To be struck with grief from a lack of God’s presence

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4
Q

Who can be found in the second circle?

A

The Lustful

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5
Q

What is the punishment for the lustful?

A

Blown about by violent and endless wind

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6
Q

Who can be found in the third circle?

A

The gluttons

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7
Q

What is the punishment for the gluttons?

A

Bombarded with rain, hail, and black snow

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8
Q

Who can be found in the fourth circle?

A

The hoarders and the spenders

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9
Q

What is the punishment for the spenders?

A

Forced to push boulders back out of the center of the circle

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10
Q

What is the punishment for the hoarders?

A

Forced to push boulders to the center of the circle

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11
Q

Who can be found in the fifth circle?

A

The wrathful and Sullen

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12
Q

What is the punishment for the wrathful?

A

Engaged in combat with one another on the surface of the River Styx

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13
Q

What is the punishment for the Sullen?

A

Sunk to the bottom of the River Styx

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14
Q

Who can be found in the sixth circle?

A

The heretics

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15
Q

What is another name for the sixth circle?

A

City of Dis

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16
Q

What is the punishment for the Heretics?

A

Locked in burning stone coffins

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17
Q

How many rings are in the Seventh circle?

A

3 rings

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18
Q

Who can be found in ring one and what is the punishment?

A

The Violent and they are forced to swim in a boiling stream of blood

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19
Q

Who can be found in ring two and what is the punishment?

A

Suicides and they are transformed into thorny trees and ripped apart by harpies

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20
Q

Who can be found in ring three and what is the punishment?

A

The Blasphemers are condemned to a desert of blazing sand with a constant rain of fire.

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21
Q

What is another name for the seventh circle?

A

The plain of fire

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22
Q

What are the three periods of the middle ages?

A

early middle ages (6th-10th)
high middle ages (11th-13th)
late middle ages (14th-15th)

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23
Q

Purpose of the Fall of Rome

A

Gives way to localized kingdoms

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24
Q

Who was Charlemagne?

A

Former King of the Roman Empire and encouraged the Carolingian Renaissance

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25
Who was the teacher of the royal family?
Alcuin
26
What was Alcuin responsible for?
The introduction of the trivium and the quadrivium into the medieval curriculum
27
What is the Trivium?
the lower division of the liberal arts and comprises of logic, grammar, and rhetoric
28
What is the Quadrivium?
Medieval university's curriculum involving the "mathematical arts" comprises arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music
29
What is Rhetoric?
The art of percussion in writing or speaking
30
Carolingian Renaissance
education classical learning monastery centered
31
The main purpose of monasteries
Learning and book centers
32
Other purposes of monasteries
Housed travelers Nursed the sick Leadership advice
33
Who was Thomas Aquinas?
He was born into a noble Italian family and wrote 'Summary Theology' Was kidnapped by his parents and was a part of the Dominican order
34
What is Beowulf?
An epic poem written in the old English Venacular
35
In the Bayeux Tapestry, what do you see?
Names, Dyes and Faces
36
What did King Alfred do?
He assigned a monetary value to human life Wrote the Dunes Law Code Encouraged education Unified Britain under Anglo-Saxxon rule
37
What time period is the Middle Ages?
500 CE-1500CE
38
Who questioned the existence of God?
Thomas Aquinas
39
What were the three prompts in his findings?
Is God Self-evident? Is He demonstrable? Does He exist?
40
Dante was Italian and was born in Florence. True or False.
True
41
What were the two factions in politics?
The white guelf and the black guelfs
42
Who backed the white Guelfs?
The bankers
43
Who backed the black Guelfs?
The pope
44
Which group was Dante a part of?
The White Guelfs
45
Who was elected as one of the six priori?
Dante
46
What are reoccurring themes in Dante's Inferno?
Beatrice and love His evolving reading and thoughts His moral and spiritual progress
47
What vernacular was Dante's Inferno written in?
Italian
48
Dante's Inferno is an allegorical story that...
Criticizes the church and politics
49
An allegory for the Divine Comedy
The state of souls after death
50
How long does the journey through hell last?
Three days
51
When does Dante emerge from hell?
The morning of Easter
52
What does the sun symbolize?
Divine illumination
53
The She-wolf represents
Lack of self-restraint
54
What does Virgil represent?
Human reason
55
What does Beatrice represent?
Divine Love
56
What does the virgin Mary represent?
Compassion
57
What does Saint Lucia represent?
Divine Light
58
What does Rachel represent?
Contemplative life
59
Why does Dante faint?
The pain of his sins
60
People found in the first circle
Virgil, Homer, and Horace
61
People found in the second circle
Achilles, Paris, and Cleopatra
62
Ciacco the Hog is...
The first political prophecy feud between the Guelf factions
63
Who angers Dante in Canto VIII?
Filipp Argenti
64
What circles are in upper hell?
1-5
65
What circles are in lower hell?
6-9
66
Who guards the 6th circle?
No one
67
Who guards circle 7?
The Lion
68
Who guards circles 8 and 9?
The leopard
69
Three internal furies called for who?
Medusa
70
Where are the Bolgias?
Circle 8
71
Bolgia 1
Seducers and panderers
72
Bolgia 2
Flatterers
73
Bolgia 3
Simonaics
74
What is Simony?
The selling of church offices and roles
75
Bolgia 4
Diviners/fortune tellers
76
Bolgia 5
Corrupt Politicians
77
Bolgia 6
Hypocrites
78
Bolgia 7
Thieves
79
Bolgia 8
Evil Counselors~ wrapped in flame
80
Bolgia 9
Schismatics~ sowers of discord
81
Bolgia 10
Falsifiers and Alchemists
82
Circle 9 is...
The pit of hell
83
Circle 9's main theme is ...
Betrayal
84
What are the four rounds?
Treachery of kin Treachery against country Treachery against guests and hosts Treachery against Lords and benefactors