Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for the First Circle?

A

Limbo

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2
Q

Who can be found in the first circle?

A

The unbaptized/ virtuous pagans

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3
Q

What is the punishment for the unbaptized/ virtuous pagans?

A

To be struck with grief from a lack of God’s presence

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4
Q

Who can be found in the second circle?

A

The Lustful

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5
Q

What is the punishment for the lustful?

A

Blown about by violent and endless wind

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6
Q

Who can be found in the third circle?

A

The gluttons

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7
Q

What is the punishment for the gluttons?

A

Bombarded with rain, hail, and black snow

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8
Q

Who can be found in the fourth circle?

A

The hoarders and the spenders

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9
Q

What is the punishment for the spenders?

A

Forced to push boulders back out of the center of the circle

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10
Q

What is the punishment for the hoarders?

A

Forced to push boulders to the center of the circle

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11
Q

Who can be found in the fifth circle?

A

The wrathful and Sullen

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12
Q

What is the punishment for the wrathful?

A

Engaged in combat with one another on the surface of the River Styx

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13
Q

What is the punishment for the Sullen?

A

Sunk to the bottom of the River Styx

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14
Q

Who can be found in the sixth circle?

A

The heretics

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15
Q

What is another name for the sixth circle?

A

City of Dis

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16
Q

What is the punishment for the Heretics?

A

Locked in burning stone coffins

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17
Q

How many rings are in the Seventh circle?

A

3 rings

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18
Q

Who can be found in ring one and what is the punishment?

A

The Violent and they are forced to swim in a boiling stream of blood

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19
Q

Who can be found in ring two and what is the punishment?

A

Suicides and they are transformed into thorny trees and ripped apart by harpies

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20
Q

Who can be found in ring three and what is the punishment?

A

The Blasphemers are condemned to a desert of blazing sand with a constant rain of fire.

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21
Q

What is another name for the seventh circle?

A

The plain of fire

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22
Q

What are the three periods of the middle ages?

A

early middle ages (6th-10th)
high middle ages (11th-13th)
late middle ages (14th-15th)

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23
Q

Purpose of the Fall of Rome

A

Gives way to localized kingdoms

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24
Q

Who was Charlemagne?

A

Former King of the Roman Empire and encouraged the Carolingian Renaissance

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25
Q

Who was the teacher of the royal family?

A

Alcuin

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26
Q

What was Alcuin responsible for?

A

The introduction of the trivium and the quadrivium into the medieval curriculum

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27
Q

What is the Trivium?

A

the lower division of the liberal arts and comprises of logic, grammar, and rhetoric

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28
Q

What is the Quadrivium?

A

Medieval university’s curriculum involving the “mathematical arts” comprises arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music

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29
Q

What is Rhetoric?

A

The art of percussion in writing or speaking

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30
Q

Carolingian Renaissance

A

education
classical learning
monastery centered

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31
Q

The main purpose of monasteries

A

Learning and book centers

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32
Q

Other purposes of monasteries

A

Housed travelers
Nursed the sick
Leadership advice

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33
Q

Who was Thomas Aquinas?

A

He was born into a noble Italian family and wrote ‘Summary Theology’
Was kidnapped by his parents and was a part of the Dominican order

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34
Q

What is Beowulf?

A

An epic poem written in the old English Venacular

35
Q

In the Bayeux Tapestry, what do you see?

A

Names, Dyes and Faces

36
Q

What did King Alfred do?

A

He assigned a monetary value to human life
Wrote the Dunes Law Code
Encouraged education
Unified Britain under Anglo-Saxxon rule

37
Q

What time period is the Middle Ages?

A

500 CE-1500CE

38
Q

Who questioned the existence of God?

A

Thomas Aquinas

39
Q

What were the three prompts in his findings?

A

Is God Self-evident?
Is He demonstrable?
Does He exist?

40
Q

Dante was Italian and was born in Florence. True or False.

A

True

41
Q

What were the two factions in politics?

A

The white guelf and the black guelfs

42
Q

Who backed the white Guelfs?

A

The bankers

43
Q

Who backed the black Guelfs?

A

The pope

44
Q

Which group was Dante a part of?

A

The White Guelfs

45
Q

Who was elected as one of the six priori?

A

Dante

46
Q

What are reoccurring themes in Dante’s Inferno?

A

Beatrice and love
His evolving reading and thoughts
His moral and spiritual progress

47
Q

What vernacular was Dante’s Inferno written in?

A

Italian

48
Q

Dante’s Inferno is an allegorical story that…

A

Criticizes the church and politics

49
Q

An allegory for the Divine Comedy

A

The state of souls after death

50
Q

How long does the journey through hell last?

A

Three days

51
Q

When does Dante emerge from hell?

A

The morning of Easter

52
Q

What does the sun symbolize?

A

Divine illumination

53
Q

The She-wolf represents

A

Lack of self-restraint

54
Q

What does Virgil represent?

A

Human reason

55
Q

What does Beatrice represent?

A

Divine Love

56
Q

What does the virgin Mary represent?

A

Compassion

57
Q

What does Saint Lucia represent?

A

Divine Light

58
Q

What does Rachel represent?

A

Contemplative life

59
Q

Why does Dante faint?

A

The pain of his sins

60
Q

People found in the first circle

A

Virgil, Homer, and Horace

61
Q

People found in the second circle

A

Achilles, Paris, and Cleopatra

62
Q

Ciacco the Hog is…

A

The first political prophecy feud between the Guelf factions

63
Q

Who angers Dante in Canto VIII?

A

Filipp Argenti

64
Q

What circles are in upper hell?

A

1-5

65
Q

What circles are in lower hell?

A

6-9

66
Q

Who guards the 6th circle?

A

No one

67
Q

Who guards circle 7?

A

The Lion

68
Q

Who guards circles 8 and 9?

A

The leopard

69
Q

Three internal furies called for who?

A

Medusa

70
Q

Where are the Bolgias?

A

Circle 8

71
Q

Bolgia 1

A

Seducers and panderers

72
Q

Bolgia 2

A

Flatterers

73
Q

Bolgia 3

A

Simonaics

74
Q

What is Simony?

A

The selling of church offices and roles

75
Q

Bolgia 4

A

Diviners/fortune tellers

76
Q

Bolgia 5

A

Corrupt Politicians

77
Q

Bolgia 6

A

Hypocrites

78
Q

Bolgia 7

A

Thieves

79
Q

Bolgia 8

A

Evil Counselors~ wrapped in flame

80
Q

Bolgia 9

A

Schismatics~ sowers of discord

81
Q

Bolgia 10

A

Falsifiers and Alchemists

82
Q

Circle 9 is…

A

The pit of hell

83
Q

Circle 9’s main theme is …

A

Betrayal

84
Q

What are the four rounds?

A

Treachery of kin
Treachery against country
Treachery against guests and hosts
Treachery against Lords and benefactors