Quiz 2.2 Flashcards
What is middle age known as
Medieval/ dark ages
Spanned around 1000 years
Medieval europe
Rome, europe economic center was destroyed/ people fled country
Medieval europe
Latin evolved to
Romances language
Germanic tribes from the middle and lower parts of __________
Rhine river
Settled in modern day france
Rise of the franks
Who were recognized and crowned by pope as “successor” of the roman empire
Leaders
Who united several germainc tribes and from being pagans
Clovis I
Pagan =
Convert to chrsitianity
Martel =
Hammer in french
Charles Martel =
Charles the hammer
Who crushed the muslims in battle of tours
Charles Martel
Father of europe
Charlemagne/ karl der grosse
Name of charles in french
Charlemagne
Name of charles in german
Karl de grosse
What did charlemagne do
United western europe for first time since rome
HRE=
Holy roman empire
First unofficial emperor of hre in attempt to revive glory of rome
Charlemagne
Holy roman empire was ______
Germanic
Name 3 reich
Holy roman empire
unification of germany
nazi germany
Holy roman empire _ reich
1
Unification of germany _ reich
2
Nazi germany _ reich
3
Was a hands on emperor who liked doing sports
Charlemagne/ karl der grosse
Encouraged education/ built a library for christianity
Charlemagne/ karl der grosse
Normandy =
Northern men
When did Charlemagne empire divided
August 814 / 46 years
_____________ was the only institution that survived fall of rome
Catholic church
From west asia to europe, through efforts of saul of taurus, roman citizen
Christianity
emphasis on values (mercy,brotherhood,peace)
Chrisitianity
Preserved learning and classical culture
humanitarianism
ex-communication
inquisition
Chrsitianity
How old id ust
413 years
When was ust made
1611 named from thomas
Who is the girl we always see in musuems
Jeanne Da’rc
How many crusades
5
Why become a crusader
Forgiveness of sin
duty as christian
gain more lands
fame of being one
Meaning of deus vult
It is the will of god
Purpose of first crusade
Win jerusalem from seljuk turks
Initiator of crusades
Pope Urban II
Crusades slaughtered ______ of ___ and _______
Thousands/ muslims/ jews
Purpose of second crusade
Edessa fell into muslim rule
Rise of a muslim general named
Saladin
What did saladin capture
Jerusalem
Kings crusade
Third crusade
Fredrick barbossa =
First german emperor
Who is richard I
lion heart
england
Philipp
france
Why did philipp return
family concern
Barbossa drowned in ____ river
Saleph
Barbossa ___ beard
Red beard
who abandoned third crusade
Richard I
Treaty where muslim control jerusalem but christian allowed to visit
Treaty of Jaffa
bonus quesstions:
Film from what year
title:
director:
2005
Battle for jerusalem
Ridley scott
Kids from what area were said to have never gone further from italy
France and germany
Children crusade converted to
Christianity
Richest city
Constantinople
When did constantinople lose its glory and to who
1453/ Ottoman turks
New name of constanisople
Istanbul turkey
Effects of failed crusade
better transportation
Feudalis =
land in latin
Division of land in exchange for food/ protection
Feudalism
Gives his land away but reaps alot from it like protection/ crops
King
Reciepient of kings land
Vassal
Max of 30 families nobles
Nobles
Will provide knights for kingdom protection
Nobles
What code states that men uphold christian values and protect the vulnerable
Code of chivalry
Parts of aristocracy/ recruited
Knights
Backbone of society
Peasants/ serfs
tied to land forever
Peasants/ serfs
where does the king and noble live
Castle
Neuschwanstein Castle disney inspo
In germany
known as black death
Bubonic plague
wiped third of europe/ orginated from rats
Bubonic plague