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Mesopotamia > exam > Flashcards

exam Flashcards

1
Q

What word did geography originate from

A

Geographia = writing describing the earth

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2
Q

Large unbroken landmass surrounded by water

A

Continent

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3
Q

Lowest point on earth

A

Dead sea West Asia

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4
Q

highest point

A

Mount Everest in Nepal

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5
Q

longest river on earth

A

Nile river (4160 miles long)

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6
Q

Weather Pattern/ longer period

A

Climate

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7
Q

Substances that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain

A

Natural resources

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8
Q

natural resources are

A

Renewable

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9
Q

examples of nonrenewable resources

A

Oil and gas

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10
Q

is there summer in the Philippines

A

No

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11
Q

Condition of place/ shorter period of time

A

Weather

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12
Q

response to environment

A

Adaptation

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13
Q

growth and destiny

A

Population

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14
Q

describe peoples way of life/ could be material

A

Culture

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15
Q

reflects identity of a culture/ reason why we have novel,poem

A

Language

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16
Q

cornerstone of culture

A

Language

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17
Q

answers basic questions of life

A

Religion

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18
Q

Rules on wearing clothes and eating

A

Customs and Traditions

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19
Q

Distinct Physical Characteristic, group of people

A

Race

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20
Q

Common cultural identity, certain group possess

A

Ethnicity

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21
Q

Old world

A

Europe

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22
Q

New world

A

America

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23
Q

Europe was named after

A

A Phoenecian princess who is the consort of Zeus

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24
Q

What seperates Europe and Asia

A

Ural Mountain Range

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25
Q

The United Nations divided Europe into

A

4 continents

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26
Q

Why did the United Nations divide Europe into 4 continents

A

Statistical convenience

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27
Q

What sea seperates Europe and Africa

A

Mediterranean Sea

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28
Q

What ocean separates Europe from America

A

Atlantic ocean

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29
Q

What ocean separates Asia from America

A

Pacific ocean

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30
Q

A country which contributed massively to the world/ system of writing law/science/governance

A

Mesopotamia

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31
Q

Mesopotamia has 2 rivers which are

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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32
Q

India/ Pakistan

A

Indus river

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33
Q

China

A

Huang Ho and Yangtze

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34
Q

Modern day IRAQ

A

Mesopotamia

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35
Q

Land between 2 rivers

A

Mesopotamia

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36
Q

Birthplace of civilization

A

Fertile Crescent

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37
Q

Hebrews are from

A

Israel

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38
Q

Lydians are from

A

Turkey

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39
Q

Phoenicians are from

A

Lebanon

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40
Q

Gift of Nile

A

EGYPT

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41
Q

Empties in Mediterranean Sea

A

Egypt

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42
Q

Rise of Pharoah

A

Great house

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43
Q

Ancient writing system of Egypt

A

Hieroglyphics

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44
Q

Papyrus

A

Predecessor of paper

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45
Q

Pyramids for after life

A

engineering feat

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46
Q

3 pyramids are

A

Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure

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47
Q

Embalming

A

Mummification

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48
Q

Who had higher status in society back then in Ancient Egypt

A

Women

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49
Q

With hundreds/ thousands of gods

A

Polythiest

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50
Q

Made Cueiform/Ziggurat/ city states

A

Sumerians

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51
Q

Cuneiform

A

System of writing

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52
Q

Ziggurat

A

Temple

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53
Q

First known emperor

A

Akkadian

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54
Q

Made Code of Hammurabi

A

Babylonian

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55
Q

From Turkey ( use Irons)

A

Hitties

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56
Q

Library with over 300,000 clay tablets

A

Assyrian

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57
Q

Royal Roads

A

Assyrian

58
Q

Hanging garden of Babylon

A

Chaldeans

59
Q

Persian are from

A

Iran

60
Q

Satrap/ Satrapy

A

Refined

61
Q

duality of good and bad

A

Zoroastrianism

62
Q

Witnessed expansion of Egypt to Somalia

A

Queen Hatshepsut

63
Q

Amenhotep III or

A

Akhenaton

64
Q

Father of Amenhotep III

A

King Tutankhanum

65
Q

Believed to be brother of Moses

A

Ramese II

66
Q

Last ruler of New Kingdom but greatest pharoah

A

Ramese II

67
Q

Ended in 4th century/ native ruler in Egypt

A

Alexander the Great

68
Q

Descendant of Alexander’s general Ptlolemy Soter

A

Cleopatra VII

69
Q

Serpent of Nile/ Macedonian Greek roots

A

Queen Cleopatra

70
Q

Married 2 brothers/ well educated

A

Queen Cleopatra

71
Q

Most noted icon of Ancient Egypt

A

Queen Cleopatra

72
Q

Inspiration of modern day alphabet

A

Phoenecian

73
Q

Purple dye/ excellent sea surfers

A

Phoenecian

74
Q

5th largest economy

A

India

75
Q

Scheduled flooding

A

careful city planning

76
Q

Trading partners

A

Harappa and Mohenjorado

77
Q

No place of worship/ indicated equality

A

Mohenjorado

78
Q

Drastic climate change that caused famine or flooding

A

True

79
Q

Aryans are from

A

Iran

80
Q

Practiced by 900m followers, 95% live in India

A

Hinduism

81
Q

Brahma

A

Creator

82
Q

Vishnu

A

Preserver

83
Q

Shiva

A

destroyer

84
Q

Brahmins

A

knowledge

85
Q

Kshatriyas

A

Defense

86
Q

Vaishyas

A

Sustenance

87
Q

Shudras

A

service

88
Q

Dalit

A

poor

89
Q

Caste ( Race System)

A

No social mobility

90
Q

Cycle of birth and death/ reincarnation

A

Samsara

91
Q

Moksha

A

freedom for reincarnation

92
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

China

93
Q

Longest existing civilization/ discovered gunpowder, paper and compass

A

China

94
Q

Longest river

A

Yangtze River

95
Q

center of the world

A

China

96
Q

River that fuels China’s agriculture/ known for flooding

A

Huang Ho

97
Q

Huang Ho known as

A

Sorrow of China
Scourge of the Han People

98
Q

Ancestor god called Shang - Ti

A

Shang Dysnasty

99
Q

Relied on oracle bones

A

Shang Dynasty

100
Q

Oracle bones are

A

Ox’s blade

101
Q

Overthrown by Zhou Dynasty/ Mandate of Heaven

A

Zhang Dynasty

102
Q

Explains why China’s history revolves around dynasties

A

Dynastic Cycle

103
Q

Greece is

A

Mountanious

104
Q

Arable meaning

A

Plantable

105
Q

Excellent farmers/ craftsmen

A

Minoan

106
Q

Mainland/ Immortalized Iliad and Odysseus

A

Mycenaean

107
Q

Basic unit of government

A

City States

108
Q

Capital of Greece

A

Athens

109
Q

Where boys picked up debating

A

Agora ( public market)

110
Q

You can be an Athen if you are a woman, slave or foreigner

A

False, only men

111
Q

Laconic

A

Spoke few words

112
Q

Highly militaristic

A

Spartans

113
Q

Troy

A

City in Turkiye

114
Q

Which king ran the marathon

A

Persian King Darius

115
Q

Athens fastest runner

A

Phedippides

116
Q

Xerxes

A

Perisa

117
Q

Leonidas

A

Sparta

118
Q

Salamis

A

Naval battle

119
Q

Plataea

A

Land battle

120
Q

Persia abandoned Greece

A

True

121
Q

What league did Athens form

A

Delian League

122
Q

Who won the Peloponnesian War

A

Spartan

123
Q

Hellenic

A

Greek Culture

124
Q

When did Alexander die

A

33 Babylon

125
Q

why did Alexander die

A

Malaria

126
Q

Who wrote Iliad and Odysseus

A

Homer

127
Q

Greek gods and goddesses live in

A

Mt Olympus

128
Q

Zeus is the mightiest god

A

True

129
Q

Happens every 4 years

A

olympics

130
Q

Firm and plain

A

Doric

131
Q

Scroll - like

A

Ionic

132
Q

Decorated with Acanthus leaves

A

Corinthians

133
Q

draconian

A

severe

134
Q

solon

A

law maker

135
Q

Law Maker who introduced octracism

A

Cleisthenes

136
Q

Father of Athenian democracy

A

Cleisthenes

137
Q

octracism = banished/ baked clay

A

True

138
Q

First democracy recorded

A

Athenian

139
Q

Term for Asia, Europe and Africa

A

Old World

140
Q

Who said Democracy is not for everyone

A

Plato

Mesopotamia (5 decks)

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