Quiz 2.1 Flashcards
How many people in the House of Representatives?
435 members
How many people in the Senate?
100 (2 per state)
Qualifications for Senate
Minimum age 30, U.S. citizen for 9 years, and resident of the state represented
Qualifications for House of Representatives
At least 25 years old; US citizen for at least 7 years; live in the state where elected
Term lengths for Senate
6 years, elections are staggered so not all Senators are up for re-election at once
Term lengths for House of Representatives
2 years, can be re-elected unlimited number of times
Checks on the power of Congress
Bill needs to be passed in House of Representatives and Senate, Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional, President needs ⅔ majority to override a veto
Purpose of congressional committees
Screen massive number of bills, divide work load
Definition of “Bicameral”
Legislature assembly composed of two chambers or houses
How do bills become laws?
If a bill has passed in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and has been approved by the President, or if a presidential veto has been overridden, the bill becomes a law and is enforced by the government
How to override a veto?
2/3 vote in both houses
Legislative power
Powers relating to lawmaking (making and changing laws)
Non-Legislative powers
Powers that do not have to do with creating laws