LT 3 Flashcards
Civil Rights
Rights that guarantee equal protection under the law and equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their personal characteristics
Civil Liberties
Fundamental rights and freedoms that protect people from excessive government action or interference
Where do you find Civil Liberties?
Found in the “Bill of Rights,” the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution
Free Exercise Clause
Protects citizens’ right to practice their religion without government interference, as long as their practices do not violate public morals
Establishment Clause
Prohibits the federal government from establishing a national religion or favoring one religion over another
Due Process Clause
Guarantees that the government cannot take a person’s basic rights to “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law
Selective Incorporation
The ability of the federal government to prevent states from enacting laws that violate some of the basic constitutional rights of American citizens
Rights of the Accused
Fair and speedy trial, legal representation, presumption of innocence, remain silent, protection against double jeopardy
Limitations on Civil Liberties
National Security (Patriot Act), Public Safety (COVID-19), Harmful Speech (Inciting violence, creating panic, etc.), Protection of Others’ Rights (Restrictions on religious practices that may harm another individual)
Identify differences between civil rights and liberties
KEY DIFFERENCES
Civil Liberties are for protecting freedoms
Civil Rights focus on ensuring equality
(In Depth)
- Civil Liberties are fundamental freedoms that protect from government overreach or interference. Inherent to all people and are guaranteed in the Constitution and Bill of Rights.
- Civil Rights are focused on equality and protecting individuals based on characteristics like race, gender, etc.. Usually requires government action to ensure them
