Quiz 2: Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

What are 4 types of tissue?

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous

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2
Q

Where is epithelial tissue found?

A

Body surface, lining of body cavities

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3
Q

Where is muscle tissue found?

A

Inside of the heart

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4
Q

Where is connective tissue found?

A

All parts of the body

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5
Q

Where is nervous tissue found?

A

Spinal chord

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6
Q

Describe the structure of epithelial tissue.

A

Sheets of cells that cover the body’s surface/cavity

Tightly packed cells bound together by a specific junction

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7
Q

How are epithelial cells classified?

A

By how many layers are formed and the overall shape created by the tissue

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8
Q

What are the 5 characteristics that are shared by epithelial cells?

A
Polarity
Specialized contacts 
Regeneration
Supported by connective tissue
Avascular (inverted)
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9
Q

What is the stem cell to all epithelial cells?

A

Mesenchyme

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10
Q

What are the components common to all connective tissue?

A

Cells and protein fibers provide overall support and amorphous ground substance is found in intestinal fluid and cell adhesion

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11
Q

What is the difference between epithelial tissue and connective tissue?

A

Epithelial tissue has fibers but connective tissue fibers are more developed

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12
Q

What are the types of muscle?

A

Muscle
Cardiac
Smooth

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13
Q

How do you tell muscle types apart?

A

Skeletal muscle – the specialized tissue that is attached to bones and allows movement.
Smooth muscle – located in various internal structures including the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels such as arteries.
Cardiac muscle – the muscle-specific to the heart.

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14
Q

How do the differences between muscle types related to their function?

A

Skeletal: Voluntary movement
Cardiac: Contracts the heart
Smooth: Involuntary movement

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