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A&P Lab > Quiz 1: Human Body Orientation > Flashcards

Quiz 1: Human Body Orientation Flashcards

1
Q

Axial

A

Head, Neck, Trunk

Thorax to Abdomen

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2
Q

Appendicular

A

Extremities and Appendages

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3
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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4
Q

Cranial

A

Brain

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5
Q

Facial

A

Outer aspect of face

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6
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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7
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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8
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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9
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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10
Q

Abdominal

A

Below ribs and above hips

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11
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

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12
Q

Sternal

A

Brestbone

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13
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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14
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder point

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15
Q

Brachial

A

Arm; upper

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16
Q

Antecubital

A

Anterior surface of elbow

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17
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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18
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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19
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of hand

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20
Q

Digital

A

Fingers, toes

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21
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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22
Q

Pubic

A

Genital

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23
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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24
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

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25
Q

Crural

A

Leg

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26
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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27
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

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28
Q

Occipital

A

Back of head

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29
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

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30
Q

Olecranal

A

Back of elbow (Funnybone)

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31
Q

Manual

A

Hand

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32
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

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33
Q

Sacral

A

Posterior region of hip

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34
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

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35
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

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36
Q

Sural

A

Calf

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37
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel of foot

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38
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

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39
Q

Superior

A

Above placement along axis

40
Q

Inferior

A

Below placement along axis

41
Q

Medial

A

Toward midline

42
Q

Lateral

A

Away from middle of the body

43
Q

Dorsal

A

Backside

44
Q

Ventral

A

Front

45
Q

Distal

A

Farther from trunk/attachment point

Fingers are ___ to the shoulder

46
Q

Proximal

A

Toward/near to point of origin

___ end of the femur joins with the pelvic bone

47
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the backside of the body

Shoulder blades are located ___ to the body

48
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front of the body

The kneecap is ___ to the leg

49
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the body’s surface

Lips are ___ to the teeth

50
Q

Deep

A

Closer to the interior of the body

The ribs are ___ to the skin

51
Q

Sagittal

A

Left to Right plane

52
Q

Frontal

A

Back to Front plane

53
Q

Transverse

A

Superior to Inferior plane

54
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal chord

55
Q

Thoracic

A

Heart and Lungs

56
Q

Abdominopelic

A

Digestive system, urinary system, reproductive system, rectum

57
Q

What organs are found in the upper left quadrant?

A

Stomach, left intestine, diaphragm, spleen

58
Q

What organs are found in the lower left quadrant

A

Colon, urinary bladder

59
Q

What organs are found in the upper right quadrant

A

Liver, gallbladder

60
Q

What organs are found in the lower right quadrant

A

Urinary bladder, appendix, small intestine, cecum

61
Q

What organs are found in the umbilical region?

A

Small intestine, transverse colon (large intestine)

62
Q

What organs are found in the epigastric region?

A

Stomach

63
Q

What organs are found in the hypogastric region?

A

Urinary bladder

64
Q

What organs are found in the left hypochondriac region?

A

Diaphragm, spleen

65
Q

What organs are found in the right hypochondriac region?

A

Liver, gallbladder

66
Q

What organs are found in the left lumbar region?

A

Descending colon of large intestine

67
Q

What organs are found in the right lumbar region?

A

Ascending colon of large intestine

68
Q

What organs are found in the left iliac region?

A

Initial part of sigmoid colon

69
Q

What organs are found in the right iliac region?

A

Cecum, appendix

70
Q

What is a body region that blood is drawn from?

A

Appendicular

71
Q

Arrange the following from inferior to superior: cervical, frontal, facial, thoracic, and inguinal.

A

Inguinal, thoracic, cervical, facial, frontal

72
Q

Describe anatomical position.

A

The body is erect with feet apart, arms at the side facing forward

73
Q

Where would you find the axillary artery?

A

Armpit

74
Q

What is surface anatomy?

A

Study of external surface of the body and how living anatomy relates to the internal organs.

75
Q

What is palpation?

A

Feeling of internal structure through the skin by using your fingers

76
Q

What are the major organs of the cardiovascular system?

A

Heart and Blood vessels

77
Q

What are the major organs of the digestive system?

A

Oral cavity/teeth, pharynx, stomach, esophagus, small and large intestines, pancreas, liver, and salvatory glands

78
Q

What are the major organs of the endocrine system?

A

Pituitary gland, adrenal and pineal glans, thymus, thyroid, ovary, parathyroid

79
Q

What are the major organs of the integumentary system?

A

Skin, hair, nails, glands, cutaneious sense organs

80
Q

What are the major organs of the lymphatic/immune system?

A

Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thyroid, thymus

81
Q

What are the major organs of the muscular system?

A

Muscles and skeleton

82
Q

What are the major organs of the nervous system?

A

Brain, spinal chord, nerves, sensory receptors

83
Q

What are the major organs of the reproductive system?

A

Males: testes, prostate, penis, scrotum, duct system
Females: vagina, ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, mammary glands

84
Q

What are the major organs of the respiratory system?

A

Nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, lungs, bronchi

85
Q

What are the major organs of the skeletal system?

A

Bone, cartilage, tendons, joints, ligaments

86
Q

What are the major organs of the urinary/excretory system?

A

Kidney, bladder, urethra, ureters

87
Q

What are the functions of the cardiovascular system?

A

Transfer system for CO2, O2, waste and nutrients

Antibodies in blood to protect blood transported in blood vessels

88
Q

What are the functions of the digestive system?

A

Breaks down ingested food for blood absorption

Undigested –> Waste

89
Q

What are the functions of the endocrine system?

A

Maintains homeostasis, growth, and hormone production

90
Q

What are the functions of the integumentary system?

A

Produces: Vitamin D
Execrates: Salt, urea
Regulates: Body temperature
Protects: Deep organs

91
Q

What are the functions of the lymphatic/immune system?

A

Collects: leaked fluid

Cleans of pathogens and is home to immune response

92
Q

What are the functions of the muscular system?

A

Generates heat

Contracts and shortens: locomotion, facial expression, grasping/manipulation

93
Q

What are the functions of the nervous system?

A

Detects internal/external changes, maintains homeostasis and electrical transmission

94
Q

What are the functions of the reproductive system?

A

Gametes: Sperm/Egg
Uterus: Houses the fetus
Mammary Glands: Nutrients to the fetus

95
Q

What are the functions of the respiratory system?

A

Supplies blood with O2 and removes CO2 from the blood

Balances acid-base reactions

96
Q

What are the functions of the skeletal system?

A

Supports the body, muscular action

Bones: mineral storage and blood formation

97
Q

What are the functions of the urinary/excretory system?

A

Maintains:

Water, electrolyte, acid-base balance, and rids of N waste

A&P Lab (5 decks)

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