Quiz 2 Review

Question 1

1/3 of the anomalies noted on prenatal ultrasound:

what are these pt at risk for?

Answer 1

congenital abnormality of kidneys and urinary tract

predisposed to adult HTN and CVD

Question 2

Renal hypoplasia is MC unilaterally or bilaterally?

Answer 2

unilateral MC

Question 3

Horseshoe kidneys are MC fused at the upper/lower pole?

Answer 3

MC at the lower pole

Question 4

What are the MC locations for an ectopic kidney?

Answer 4

lower abdomen, pelvis

Question 5

Autosomal recessive PKD is MC childhood/adult.

Autosomal dominant PKD is MC childhood/adult.

Answer 5

recessive= childhood PKD
dominant= adult PKD

Question 6

Unlike PKD, patients undergoing ______ form cysts and are at risk for:

Answer 6

patients undergoing dialysis are at increased risk for renal cell carcinoma