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Phelbotmy > Quiz # 2 (respt. digst. phle) > Flashcards

Quiz # 2 (respt. digst. phle) Flashcards

1
Q

Veins located in the antecubital fossa for venipuncture

A

Median cubital - lrg does not move
Cephalic - obese pt
Basilic - too close to artey,moves last choice

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1
Q

Unsuitable veins for venipuncture

A

Sclerosed - hard vein
Thrombotic - clot
Tortuous -winding or crooked

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2
Q

Inflammation of vein due repeated venipuncture

A

Phlebitis

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3
Q

Blood clot form after insufficient pressure after needle withdraw

A

thrombus

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4
Q

inflammation of a vein with formation of blood clot

A

thrombophlebitis

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5
Q

systemic infection, presence of pathogenic organism introduced during venipuncture

A

septicemia

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6
Q

injury to underlying tissue, caused by probing of needle

A

trauma

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7
Q

increased of form elements to plasma tourniquet being left on too long

A

hemoconcentration

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8
Q

non raised, red spots on skin from ruptured cap tourniquet too long/tight

A

petechiae

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9
Q

common complication of phlebotomy, blood has accumulated in the tissue surrounding the vein caused by needle going thru vein/failure to apply enough pressure on site after needle withdrawn..

A

hematoma

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10
Q

Hemostasis is a process in which

A

blood vessel repair themselves after injury

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11
Q

Vascular phase

A

constrict slowing of the blood

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12
Q

Platelet phase

A

platelets adhere, additional platelets stick to site forming temporary platelet called aggregation

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13
Q

Coagulated phase

A

converts temporary platelets plug to a stable fibrin clot.

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14
Q

Fibrinolysis

A

breakdown an removal of clot

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15
Q

another name for trachea is ________

A

windpipe

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16
Q

Failure to obtain blood from patient is due to

A

tube expired or lost vacum, improper position of needle: not in vein, went thru vein, collapsed needle

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17
Q

hemoglobin is the substance that gives blood ______ & ____

A

color, protein

18
Q

another name for pharynx is _______

A

throat

19
Q

superior vena cava carries ________ blood

A

deoxygenated

20
Q

another name for larynx is ______

A

voicebox

21
Q

pulmonary vein carries _______ blood

A

oxygenated

22
Q

pulmonary artery carries _______ blood

A

deoxygenated

23
Q

digestive system path way

A

mastication, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, duodenum,jejunum,ileum, lg intestine, rectum

24
Q

order of chain of infection

A

agent, portal of exit, mode of transmission,portal entry,susceptible host

25
Q

accessory organs for digestive system

A

liver (detoxify’s) pancreas (secret’s insulin)

26
Q

respiratory pathway

A

nasal, pharynx, larynx, trachea,lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolie

27
Q

WBC VIRAL infection

A

Lymphocytes,

28
Q

first step of chain of infection- an infectious microorganism , can be classified as bacteria, fungi, and parasite

A

agent

29
Q

second step of chain of infection- method by which an infectious agent leaves its reservoir

A

portal of exit

30
Q

third step of chain of infection- specific way in which microorganism travels from reservoir to host

A

mode of transmission

31
Q

fourth step of chain of infection- allows infectious agent access to the susceptible host, common site broken skin, body system exposed, mucous membranes

A

portal entry

32
Q

fifth step of chain of infection- infectious agent enter a person who is resistant or immune

A

susceptible host

33
Q

order of draw with tubes

A

yellow, light blue, red, red/gray (speckeled tube top),green, lavender, gray

34
Q

WBC HISTAMINE allergic reaction

A

Basophils

35
Q

The _________ valve & ________ valve are semilunar shaped

A

Pulmonary & aortic

37
Q

WBC infections like TUBERCULOSIS

A

Monocytes

38
Q

The atrial ventricular valves are

A

Tricuspid & bicuspid (mitral)

39
Q

The left side pumps ____________ blood

A

Oxygenated

40
Q

WBC ALLERGIES

A

Eosinophils

41
Q

The right side pumps _________ blood

A

Deoxygenated

42
Q

Hemolysis is caused by

A

Small needles, vigorously shaking tube,using syringe

42
Q

WBC BACTERIA infection

A

Neutrophils,

Phelbotmy (8 decks)

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