Quiz#1 (heart. artery, veins, needles) Flashcards
Physiology stands for
Function
Anatomy stands for
Structure
Dx stands for
Diagnosis
Tx stands for
Treatment
ETS STANDS FOR
Evacuated tube system
Phle stands for
Vein
Tomy stands for
To make an incision
Needle needs to be at _______ degree to draw blood
15
The ________ goes on top connected to _________ then the _________ collects the blood.
Muilt draw needle, adaptor, evacuated tube ( vacutanor)
The heart has _______ chambers they are ______ ________ ________ _________
4, rt atrium, lt atrium, rt ventricles , lt ventricles
The heart has ________ basic layers they are _________, _________, & __________
3, epicardium (outer), myocardium (middle), endocardium (inner)
The heart is separated by ________
Septum (left/right)
What helps prevent the back flow of blood.
Valve
The _________ valve & ________ valve are semilunar shaped
Pulmonary & aortic
The atrial ventricular valves are
Tricuspid & bicuspid (mitral)
The left side pumps ____________ blood
Oxygenated
The right side pumps _________ blood
Deoxygenated
The tricuspid valve has _______ flaps and the bicuspid has ______ flaps
3,2
The heart sac is __________
Pericardium
Another name for epicardium is ___________
Visceral pericardium
Blood vessels are composed of ______ layer they are ______, ________ & ___________
3, tunica adventita, tunica media, tunica intima
Tunica adventita is the ________ most layer
Tunica media is the ________ layer
Tunica intima is the __________ most layer
Outer, middle, inner
Which circulation Carries deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs
Pulmonary circulation
Which circulation carries oxygenated blood from left ventricle throughout the body
Systemic circulation
Tricuspid valve is located between the _________ & __________
Right atrium & right ventricle
Pulmonic valve located between _______ & _______
Right ventricle & pulmonary artery
Bicuspid (mitral) valve located between ________ & ________
Left atrium & left ventricle
Destruction of RBC
Hemolysis
Aortic valve located between ________ & ________
Aorta Artery & Left ventricle
Hemolysis is caused by
Small needles, vigorously shaking tube,using syringe
patients that would need butterfly needle
Pediatrics, geriatric patients
Nosocomial hospital (HAI)
Health agency aquired infection
PPE stands for
Personal protective equipment
MI stands for _______ and is also known as _________
Myocardium Infraction & heart attack
Heart supply blood & oxygen to itself thru the ________
Coronary artey
CVA stands for_______ and is also know as _______
cerebral vascular accident, stroke
butterfly needle is also know as
Wing infusion set
whole blood is made up of what components
RBC, WBC, PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTE) & PLASMA
formed elements in blood are made up of
RBC, WBC, PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTE)
liquid portion of blood is
Plasma
The order of wbc are
neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophil
WBC that are the most numerous and that engulf and kills bacteria, numbers increase in BACTERIA infection
Neutrophils,
Second largest number in WBC, numbers increase in VIRAL infection and play a role in immunity
Lymphocytes,
Largest WBC, when passed into tissue they turn into macrophages, become powerful phagocytes, numbers increase in intracelluar infections like TUBERCULOSIS
Monocytes
Small fraction of the WBC they increase in ALLERGIES, skin infections and parasitic infection
Eosinophils
Small fraction of the WBC, they carry HISTAMINE which is released in allergic reaction
Basophils
Causes blood to coagulate
Platelets
carries oxygen and contains hemoglobin which gives blood its color and protiens
Erythrocyte (RBC)
pathogen they engulf and digest diseases causing infection
Leukocytes (WBC)
when too many leukocytes _________ when too little leukocytes _______
Leuokocytosis, leukopenia
when too many erythrocyte _______ when too little erythrocyte __________
Polycythictemia, anemia
when too many platelets _______ when too little platelets_______
Thrombocytosis, thrombocytopenia
RBC shaped like moon crest cause ________ disease
Sickle cell anemia
when patient has blood drawn multiple times and surgery it causes them to have _________
Latrogenic
normal adult pulse is ______
60/100
normal adult respiration ______
12/20