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Phelbotmy > Quiz#1 (heart. artery, veins, needles) > Flashcards

Quiz#1 (heart. artery, veins, needles) Flashcards

0
Q

Physiology stands for

A

Function

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1
Q

Anatomy stands for

A

Structure

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2
Q

Dx stands for

A

Diagnosis

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3
Q

Tx stands for

A

Treatment

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4
Q

ETS STANDS FOR

A

Evacuated tube system

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5
Q

Phle stands for

A

Vein

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6
Q

Tomy stands for

A

To make an incision

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7
Q

Needle needs to be at _______ degree to draw blood

A

15

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8
Q

The ________ goes on top connected to _________ then the _________ collects the blood.

A

Muilt draw needle, adaptor, evacuated tube ( vacutanor)

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9
Q

The heart has _______ chambers they are ______ ________ ________ _________

A

4, rt atrium, lt atrium, rt ventricles , lt ventricles

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10
Q

The heart has ________ basic layers they are _________, _________, & __________

A

3, epicardium (outer), myocardium (middle), endocardium (inner)

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11
Q

The heart is separated by ________

A

Septum (left/right)

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12
Q

What helps prevent the back flow of blood.

A

Valve

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13
Q

The _________ valve & ________ valve are semilunar shaped

A

Pulmonary & aortic

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14
Q

The atrial ventricular valves are

A

Tricuspid & bicuspid (mitral)

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15
Q

The left side pumps ____________ blood

A

Oxygenated

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16
Q

The right side pumps _________ blood

A

Deoxygenated

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17
Q

The tricuspid valve has _______ flaps and the bicuspid has ______ flaps

A

3,2

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18
Q

The heart sac is __________

A

Pericardium

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19
Q

Another name for epicardium is ___________

A

Visceral pericardium

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20
Q

Blood vessels are composed of ______ layer they are ______, ________ & ___________

A

3, tunica adventita, tunica media, tunica intima

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21
Q

Tunica adventita is the ________ most layer
Tunica media is the ________ layer
Tunica intima is the __________ most layer

A

Outer, middle, inner

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22
Q

Which circulation Carries deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs

A

Pulmonary circulation

23
Q

Which circulation carries oxygenated blood from left ventricle throughout the body

A

Systemic circulation

24
Q

Tricuspid valve is located between the _________ & __________

A

Right atrium & right ventricle

25
Q

Pulmonic valve located between _______ & _______

A

Right ventricle & pulmonary artery

27
Q

Bicuspid (mitral) valve located between ________ & ________

A

Left atrium & left ventricle

27
Q

Destruction of RBC

A

Hemolysis

29
Q

Aortic valve located between ________ & ________

A

Aorta Artery & Left ventricle

30
Q

Hemolysis is caused by

A

Small needles, vigorously shaking tube,using syringe

31
Q

patients that would need butterfly needle

A

Pediatrics, geriatric patients

31
Q

Nosocomial hospital (HAI)

A

Health agency aquired infection

32
Q

PPE stands for

A

Personal protective equipment

33
Q

MI stands for _______ and is also known as _________

A

Myocardium Infraction & heart attack

34
Q

Heart supply blood & oxygen to itself thru the ________

A

Coronary artey

35
Q

CVA stands for_______ and is also know as _______

A

cerebral vascular accident, stroke

36
Q

butterfly needle is also know as

A

Wing infusion set

38
Q

whole blood is made up of what components

A

RBC, WBC, PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTE) & PLASMA

39
Q

formed elements in blood are made up of

A

RBC, WBC, PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTE)

40
Q

liquid portion of blood is

A

Plasma

41
Q

The order of wbc are

A

neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophil

42
Q

WBC that are the most numerous and that engulf and kills bacteria, numbers increase in BACTERIA infection

A

Neutrophils,

43
Q

Second largest number in WBC, numbers increase in VIRAL infection and play a role in immunity

A

Lymphocytes,

44
Q

Largest WBC, when passed into tissue they turn into macrophages, become powerful phagocytes, numbers increase in intracelluar infections like TUBERCULOSIS

A

Monocytes

45
Q

Small fraction of the WBC they increase in ALLERGIES, skin infections and parasitic infection

A

Eosinophils

46
Q

Small fraction of the WBC, they carry HISTAMINE which is released in allergic reaction

A

Basophils

47
Q

Causes blood to coagulate

A

Platelets

48
Q

carries oxygen and contains hemoglobin which gives blood its color and protiens

A

Erythrocyte (RBC)

49
Q

pathogen they engulf and digest diseases causing infection

A

Leukocytes (WBC)

50
Q

when too many leukocytes _________ when too little leukocytes _______

A

Leuokocytosis, leukopenia

51
Q

when too many erythrocyte _______ when too little erythrocyte __________

A

Polycythictemia, anemia

52
Q

when too many platelets _______ when too little platelets_______

A

Thrombocytosis, thrombocytopenia

53
Q

RBC shaped like moon crest cause ________ disease

A

Sickle cell anemia

54
Q

when patient has blood drawn multiple times and surgery it causes them to have _________

A

Latrogenic

55
Q

normal adult pulse is ______

A

60/100

56
Q

normal adult respiration ______

A

12/20

Phelbotmy (8 decks)

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