Quiz 2 - Proteins Flashcards

1
Q

Made up of enzymes and antibodies

A

Proteins

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2
Q

Catalyzes body processes and manages energy

A

Enzymes

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3
Q

Major source of protection cells

A

Antibodies

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4
Q

Protein

A

Has a hydrogen bond

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5
Q

Monomer

A

Amino acid

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6
Q

Amino acids multiplied

A

Peptide chain

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7
Q

Polymer - peptide chain multiplied

A

Protein

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8
Q

Amino acids get _______ to each other and start ________ which constructs the 3d structure

A

Attracted, bending

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9
Q

Contains nitrogen and are joined together by hydrogen peptide bonds

A

Amino acid

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10
Q

Number of amino acids in our body

A

20- 9 are essential (not created by the body)

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11
Q

Constantly changes and determines chemical properties

A

R group

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12
Q

Proteins are produced by ______

A

Ribosomes

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13
Q

Happens when there is attraction

A

Dysulfade bonds

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14
Q

Structure of proteins

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary

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15
Q

Amino acid sequence, simple peptide chain

A

Primary structure

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16
Q

Alpha helix or beta-plated sheets, stabilized hydrogen bonds and starting fold chains

A

Secondary structure

17
Q

Three dimensional, stabilized by dysulfic acid, creates polar and nonpolar areasin molecules

A

Tertiary

18
Q

Two or more polypeptide chains are associated

A

Quaternary

19
Q

No adjustment model

A

Lock and key model

20
Q

Can hold adjustments

A

Indused model

21
Q

Loss of biological activity, opposite to what is natural to the protein

A

Denaturation

22
Q

Regains activity

A

Renaturation