Quiz 2 - Nucleic Acid Flashcards

1
Q

Types of nucleic acid

A

DNA - deoxyribo
RNA - ribo
ATP

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2
Q

ATP

A

(Adenosine Tripophosphate) converts energy from carohydrates

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3
Q

Instructions for producing RNA

A

DNA

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4
Q

Contains instructions for producing proteins

A

RNA

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5
Q

Monomer

A

Nucleotides

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6
Q

Composition of monomer

A

5 carbon sugar (pentose), nitrogenous base and phosphate group

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7
Q

5 carbon sugar

A

Deoxyribose
Ribose

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8
Q

Bond of nucleic acid

A

Phospodiester bond/link (hydrogen bond)

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9
Q

2 helix strand and replication can easily happen because bonds are weak (unzipping)

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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10
Q

DNA contains

A

Deoxyribose (sugar)
Nitrogenous bases

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11
Q

4 nitrogenous bases

A

Adenine
Thymine - pair in DNA
Guanine
Cytosine

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12
Q

1 strand and attraction happens within the strand and forms 3d structure

A

Ribonucleic acid

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13
Q

Nitrogenous bases

A

Adenine
Urasil
Guanine
Cytosine

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14
Q

Nucleotide, universal energy source, breaking bonds releases energy

A

ATP - adenosine tripophosphate

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15
Q

ATP ->

A

ADP + P + energy

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