Quiz 2- Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

,the graphical representation of the data can help us find the …

A

location and shape of the distribution

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2
Q

measure of center

A

measure along the HORIZONTAL axis that locates the CENTER of the distribution

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3
Q

Arithmetic mean

A

the sum of data points of interest divided by the NUMBER OF DATA POINTS

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4
Q

median

A

the m of a set of n measurements is the value of x that falls in the middle position when the measurements are ordered from smallest to largest

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5
Q

mean and median

A

DO NOT always coincide with each other

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6
Q

mean and median are the same

A

the distribution is SYMMETRIC

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7
Q

mean is LARGER than the median

A

skewed to the right

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8
Q

mean is SMALLER than median

A

skewed to the left

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9
Q

modal class

A

when measurements on a continuous variable have been grouped as a frequency or r.f histogram, the class with highest frequency is this

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10
Q

mode

A

the category that occurs most FREQUENTLY, or the most frequently occurring value of x

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11
Q

mode is generally used to describe a …

A

large data set

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12
Q

mean and median can be used for both…

A

small and large datasets

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13
Q

measures of ____ can help you create a mental picture of the spread of the data

A

variability

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14
Q

set of n measurements that is defined by as the difference between the largest and smallest measurements

A

range, R

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15
Q

the_____ of a population of N measurements is the average of the squares of the deviation of the measurements about the ____

A

variance, mean

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16
Q

the variance of a sample of n measurements is the sum of the squares deviations of the measurements about their mean divided by…

A

n-1

17
Q

the standard deviation of a set of measurements is equal to the…

A

POSITIVE SQUARE ROOT of variance

18
Q

these measures(variance) are always bigger than or equal to…

A

0, zero

19
Q

the larger the measures(variance)…

A

the MORE variability the data set has

20
Q

if the measures(variance) are equal to zero, all the data should have the…

A

SAME VALUE

21
Q

the range and standard deviation have the same…

A

UNIT as original data

22
Q

if data is______, we have empirical rule

A

MOUND SHAPED

23
Q

the interval of 1 SD contains approx…

A

68% of measurements

24
Q

the interval of 2 SD contains approx…

A

95% of measurements

25
Q

the interval of 3 SD contains approx…

A

99.7% of measurements

26
Q

given a number k greater than or equal to 1 and a set of n measurements, at least 1- (1/k)^2 of the measurements will lie within k…

A

standard deviation of their mean