new quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

_________ random variables, such as heights and weights, length of life of a product, can assume the infinitely many values corresponding to points on a line interval

A

continuous

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2
Q

The ______ under a continuous probability distribution is equal to 1

A

AREA

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3
Q

The probability that x will fall into a particular interval, say from a to b, is equal to the ________between the 2 points

A

AREA UNDER THE CURVE

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4
Q

P(x=a)=????

A

0, for continuous random variable

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5
Q

This implies that P(x≥a) ? P(x>a) and
P(x≤a) ? P(x<a)

A

=

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6
Q

the continuous _______ random variable is used to model the behavior of a random valuable whose values are uniformly or evenly distributed over a given interval

A

UNIFORM

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7
Q

The total area under the probability distribution is 1/(b-a) X (b-a)=??

A

1

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8
Q

The probability that x falls in an interval is calculated as the area under the _____ over that interval

A

CURVE

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9
Q

The mean and variance of x for uniform random variable are given by…

A

ϻ= (b+a)/2 and σ²= 1/12 (b-a)²

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10
Q

the_____ random variable is used to model positive random variables such as waiting time, or lifetime associated with electronic components

A

exponential

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11
Q

the parameter λ is often referred to as the _______ and is related to the mean and the variance

A

intensity

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12
Q

for exponential random variable, mean and variance are….

A

ϻ= 1/λ and σ²= 1/λ²
so that ϻ=σ (standard deviation)

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13
Q

a large # of random variables observed in nature possess a frequency distribution that is approximately __________ and can be modeled by a ___________probability distribution

A

MOUND SHAPED, NORMAL

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14
Q

The mean locates the ______ of the distribution and the distribution is ________ about its mean( for normal distributions)

A

center, symmetric

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15
Q

The shape of the (normal) distribution is determined by _____, the population standard deviation

A

σ

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16
Q

Notice the difference in shape and location. Large values of σ reduce the ______ of the curve and increase the ______, small values of σ increase the ______ and reduce the _______.

A

height, spread, height, spread

17
Q

The probability distribution for Z is called the ________ because its mean is 0 and its standard deviation is 1.

A

standard normal distribution

18
Q

z= (x-ϻ)/σ

A

turn normal random variable into standard normal

19
Q

for standard normal distribution, the area to the left of a value C is probability P(z<C)

A

yeah