Quiz 2 Flashcards
The term used for the first 5 books of the Bible; it is also known by the Hebrew word Torah, which is often translated “law,” but really connotes “teaching” or “instruction”
Pentateuch
The Hebrew term describing binding relationships between human partners, or between God and humans
Covenant
A prehistory, or the earliest phase of human activity which occurred before history was recorded; Genesis 1-11
Primeval History
A Latin expression for “image of God,” referring particularly to the climax of God’s creation when he made humankind in his “image” and his “likeness”
Imago Dei
The theological and philosophical position that there is only one God
Monotheism
Refers to the three individuals who stand at the fountainhead of the Hebrew faith; Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
Patriarchs
Refers to God’s unconditional choosing of Israel to be his people, as he established his covenant with Abraham, brought Israel out of Egypt, and blessed her more than all the nations as a testimony to the world
Election
Latina phrase meaning “creation out of nothing”
Creatio ex nihilio
Refers to having human like qualities (in this context, term relates specifically to biblical terminology used in the presentation or description of God)
Anthropomorphic
Literally means “anointed one”
Messiah
After God creates a world of fruitfulness and blessing, Adam’s fall distrusts the harmony. God purposes to renew fruitfulness and blessing through the offspring of the woman. Christ is the ultimate offspring who brings climactic victory. This book traces the beginning of a line of godly offspring
Genesis
Through Moses God redeems his people from slavery in Egypt, prefiguring Christ’s eternal redemption of his people from slavery to sin
Exodus
The requirement of holiness points to the holiness of Christ. The sacrifices prefigure the sacrifice of Christ
Leviticus
The journey through the wilderness prefigures the Christian journey through this world to the new world
Numbers
The righteousness and wisdom of the law of God prefigure the righteousness of Christ, which is given to his people. The anticipation of entering the Promised Land prefigures Christians’ hope for the new heaven and the new earth
Deuteronomy