Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What types of hematomas occur in TBI?

A
  • Epidural (dura mater - skull)
  • Subdural ( dura mater - arachnoid)
  • Intercerebral (In the cortex)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Generalized response

A

Stage 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Confused Inappropriate

A

Stage V

  • Keep it simple
  • 60% to 90% Age MHR Aerobic (20-40min)
  • 3 Sets 8-12 Reps Max (2-3 days/
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In early medical management, cerebral perfusion should be kept at ___.

A

> 60mmhg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is known as ruptured bleeding into spaces with symptoms clinically similar to CVA?

A

Hemorrhage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which stages are confused and agitated in the Ranchos Los Amigos Scale?

A

Stage 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

No response

A

Stage 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In early medical management, systolic blood pressure should be kept at ____.

A

> 90mmhg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Localized Response

A

Stage 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does a GCS of 3-4 mean?

A

Death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which stages are vegetative in the Ranchos Los Amigos Scale?

A

Stages 1-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are characteristics Mild TBI?

A
  • Less than 30min unconscious

- Normal CT scan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Confused Agitated

A
Stage 4 ( Need consistancy/Expect Egocentricity)
- Open ended questions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the score for severe coma in GCS?

A

*8 or less

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How is elevated ICP treated?

A
  • HOB 30 degrees
  • Surgical decompression
  • Sedations
  • Barbiturates
  • Osmotherapy
  • Hypotherapy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the score for moderate coma in GCS?

A

*12-9

17
Q

What is known as localized collection of blood outside the vessels within a tissue?

A

Hematoma

18
Q

What types of hemorrhages occur in TBI?

A
  • Intercerebral (Rupture of cerebral vessel)

- Subarachnoid (Bleeding into space, Aneurysm, AVM)

19
Q

What is the most powerful predictor of outcome for TBI?

A

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

20
Q

What is the goal of early medical management?

A

Control brain swelling and promote brain perfusion

21
Q

In early medical management intracranial pressure should be kept at ____.

A

< 20mmhg

22
Q

What is the score for mild coma in GCS?

A

*15-13