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Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of fever is without remissions and usually seen with gram - sepsis, or CNS damage?

A

Continued fever

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2
Q

What are the number and words assocaited with pulse amplitude?

A

0= absent, 1= diminished, 2= expected, 3= full, 4= bounding

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3
Q

Orthostatic systolic hypotension -

A

Falls 20 mm Hg or more

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4
Q

What is the allowed variation for bilateral pulses ?

A

10 mmHg

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5
Q

What are the vital statistics?

A

Height and weight

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6
Q

What are the 3 composted of the respiratory cycle?

A

Rate, rhythm, depth.

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7
Q

A temp greater than 105 is called what?

A

Hyerpyrexia

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8
Q

What are the 4 things you must evaluate with pulse?

A

Rate, rhythm, amplitude, contour

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9
Q

Diastole occurs when?

A

Dentricles relax and tricuspid and mitral valves open

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10
Q

What is associated with impending respiratory failure or of obesity hypoventilation?

A

Pickwickain syndrome

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11
Q

A rectal or ear temp above what is a fever?

A

101

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12
Q

What kind of breathing is seen in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis ?

A

Kussmaul reathing (hyperpnea)

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13
Q

Which accessible artery is closest to the heart?

A

The carotid

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14
Q

An oral temp above what is considered a fever?

A

100.4

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15
Q

Systole occurs when what contracts and what closes?

A

Ventricles contrac, tricuspid and mitral valves close

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16
Q

What is normal hr?

A

60-100

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17
Q

What is the most common cause of a fever?

A

Infection

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18
Q

Orthostatic diastolic hypotension –?

A

Fall of 10 mm Hg

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19
Q

What is normal diastolic range?

A

60-90

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20
Q

What are the 4 classic vital signs?

A

Temp, pulse, respiration, blood pressure

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21
Q

Proximal pulses are better for evaluating for evaluating what?

A

Heart activity

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22
Q

Hypotension is classically considered BP under what?

A

90/60

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23
Q

The pulses in the extremities evaluate what?

A

Arterial circulation

24
Q

What can cause a fictitious fever?

A

Ingestion of hot or cold substances

25
Orthostatic narrowing-
Fall to 18 mm Hg
26
Who gets tachypenea/
Elderly with COPD
27
What kind of pulse is most palpable and sometimes visible ?
Atrial
28
Hypothermia is a body temp below what?
98.6
29
What kind of fever is characterized by a daily afternoon spline, often with facial flashing, usually seen with TB?
Hectic fever
30
What kind of fever is daily elevated temperature, returns to baseline but not to normal?
Remittent fever
31
Does intermittent fever return to baseline and normal?
Yes
32
A fever or unknown origin is a temp of 100.4, for r3 weeks or longer?
Essential fever
33
How many breaths per moon is normal ?
12-20
34
Orthostatic hypertension --?
Rise to 98 mm Hg
35
What is a measure of the hearts ability to adapt to a changing environment ?
Cardiac output
36
What i the kneumonic for kussmaul ?
Makeup
37
Apnea is the absences of respiration for how long ?
20 sec awake, 30 sec sleeping
38
What is upright respiration called?
Orthopnea
39
What is the best bp marker for cardiovascular risk?
Widened pulse pressure (above 40)
40
For ever degree of increase temp, the pulse will increase how much?
10 BPM
41
What is normal systolic range?
100-140
42
What kind of fever is assocaited with febrile period lasting no more than one or two days?
Ephemeral fever
43
What kind of fever is assocaited with multiple febrile attacks lasting about 6 days, separated by afebrile fever (usually infection like TB, malaria) ?
Relapsing fever
44
What is the range of expected body temp?
97.2-99.9 (98.6 average)
45
What is the gold standard for taking BP?
Ridged wall catheter
46
Orthostatic postural tachycardia
Increase in hr of 28 bpm, or 110 bpm
47
What kind of breathing is seen in patients with emphysema and copd
Pursued lip breathing
48
What is the most prevalent risk factor for heart failure, stoke, and kidney failure?
Systolic hypertension
49
When is temperature usually lowest in the day?
The morning
50
What are some examples of intermittent fever?
Malaria, rat bite fever, Hodgkin' disease.
51
What is normal pulse pressure ?
30-40
52
Patients who are tachypneic usually have what kind of temp?
Lower temp
53
What kind of fever is accompanied by chills, RUQ pain, and jaundice (due to stones obstructing the common duct) ?
Charcots intermittent fever
54
A BP of what is considered hypertension?
140 systole, and or, greater that 90 diastolic
55
The heart great is transmitted thought what two systems?
Arterial and venous system

Phys DI (9 decks)

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