quiz 2 Flashcards
properties of metals
they tend to lose electrons when they undergo chemical changes.
-occupy left side of of the periodic table
-good conductors of heat/electricity
-malleable (can be pounded into flat sheets)
-ductility: they can be drawn into wires
-are often shiny
Non Metals
-Gains electrons when undergoing chemical reactions
-occupies upper right side of periodic table
-some are solids at room temperature
-some are gases at room temperature
-poor conductors of heat and electricity
Metalloids
Fall between the boundary of metals and nonmetals
intermediate properties of metals and nonmetals
semiconductors
good use in the manufacture of technology
Main-group elements
Groups 1A-8A
Tend to have properties that are predictable based on their position
Transition Metals
properities tend to be less predictable based on their positions
they lose their electrons in chemical reactions
Family/Group
Have similar outer electron configurations and similar properities
Noble Gases
Group 8A, chemically unreactive
Alkali metals
Group 1A, very reactive metals
Alkaline earth metals
Group 2A, fairly reactive
cations
positively charged ions
anions
negatively charged ions
In general mass number ______ with atomic number
increases
isotope
element with same # of protons but different number of neutrons