quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

properties of metals

A

they tend to lose electrons when they undergo chemical changes.

-occupy left side of of the periodic table

-good conductors of heat/electricity

-malleable (can be pounded into flat sheets)

-ductility: they can be drawn into wires

-are often shiny

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2
Q

Non Metals

A

-Gains electrons when undergoing chemical reactions
-occupies upper right side of periodic table

-some are solids at room temperature
-some are gases at room temperature
-poor conductors of heat and electricity

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3
Q

Metalloids

A

Fall between the boundary of metals and nonmetals
intermediate properties of metals and nonmetals
semiconductors
good use in the manufacture of technology

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4
Q

Main-group elements

A

Groups 1A-8A
Tend to have properties that are predictable based on their position

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5
Q

Transition Metals

A

properities tend to be less predictable based on their positions
they lose their electrons in chemical reactions

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6
Q

Family/Group

A

Have similar outer electron configurations and similar properities

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7
Q

Noble Gases

A

Group 8A, chemically unreactive

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8
Q

Alkali metals

A

Group 1A, very reactive metals

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9
Q

Alkaline earth metals

A

Group 2A, fairly reactive

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10
Q

cations

A

positively charged ions

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11
Q

anions

A

negatively charged ions

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12
Q

In general mass number ______ with atomic number

A

increases

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13
Q

isotope

A

element with same # of protons but different number of neutrons

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