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Theology 101 > Quiz 2 > Flashcards

Quiz 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Agrapha

A

The sayings of Jesus written in various ancient sources but NOT written down in the canonical gospels

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2
Q

Chreia

A

Anecdote (brief, useful anecdote about a particular character)

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3
Q

Apocrypha

A

are the biblical books received by the early Church as part of the Greek version of the Old Testament, but not included in the Hebrew Bible

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4
Q

What are the 4 parts of the Apocrypha gospels?

A
  1. Protoevangelium (Proto-gospel) of James
  2. Infancy (boyhood) gospel of Thomas
  3. Coptic Gospel of Thomas
  4. Gospel of Jesus’ Wife
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5
Q

Synoptic Problem:

A

How do we explain the similarities and differences in the synoptic gospels

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6
Q

Quelle (Q)=

A

source

part of documentary hypothesis

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7
Q

The documentary hypothesis has the ___ source theory

A

2

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8
Q

What is the documentary hypothesis?

A

One explanation for the literary relationship between gospels:
Mark is the first and there’s another document that scholars call Q that Mathew and Luke made use of
Called 2 source cause info comes from Mark and Q

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9
Q

If something is Q material that means that Q material is found only in __ and ___

A

Matthew and Luke

For example, The lord’s prayer, the Our Father is Q material it is found only in Mathew and Luke

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10
Q

Synoptic Gospels literary Relationship traditional answers

A

answer given by St. Augustine was that Mathew was the first gospel→ believed the order they came in was the order they were written Mathew, Mark, Luke,

  • Mathew is first, Mark makes use of Mathew, Luke makes use of both
  • almost no modern scholars accept that answer
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11
Q

Synoptic Gospels literary Relationship modern answer

A

Modern Answer: Mark is the first one written

-documentary hypothesis

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12
Q

Define Synoptic gospels

A

The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are referred to as the synoptic Gospels because they include many of the same stories, often in a similar sequence and in similar or sometimes identical wording. They stand in contrast to John, whose content is largely distinct.

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13
Q

Synoptic Gospels literary Relationship modern answer 4 source theory

A

Called 4 source because info comes from Mark, Q, M, and L
There is source material found only in the gospel of Mathew called the M material
The wise men bringing gifts to Jesus is only found in the gospel of Mathew so its M material
L material is the stuff found only in the gospel of Luke

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14
Q

The Term Evangelion means ___ in greek

A

“good news”

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15
Q

Evangelist means someone who…

A

reads the gospels and spreads good news

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16
Q

Gospel of Paul origin and content

A

Origin: Missionary preaching of the early church
Content: death and resurrection of Jesus

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17
Q

Content of Gospel of Mark

A

superscription

  • first to use “gospel” of a written work
  • expand the meaning of gospel to include Jesus’ life and ministry
  • Mark is called a “Passion Narrative with an Extended Introduction”
    • Mark ll→ Palm Sunday
    • Mark 16→ Empty tomb/Easter Sunday
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18
Q

The Gospel of Mark Authorship:

A
  1. Anonymous
  2. Tradition: Mark
    • Draws on Peter’s memories
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19
Q

Where did the Gospel of Mark take place traditional vs modern guess

A
  1. Tradition: Rome

2. Modern Guess: Galilee

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20
Q

The date of the gospel of Mark

A

Date: ca 65-72 CE

-70 CE: Before or After the Fall of Jerusalem

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21
Q

Composition of the Gospel of Mark 3 sources

A

a. Passion Narrative
b. 2 Cycles of Miracle Stories
c. Independent Chreiac+Sayings

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22
Q

___ is the creator of the synoptic outline of Jesus’ Life

A

Mark

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23
Q

Prolixity

A

fondness for details; to be tediously wordy

Mark’s style

24
Q

The structure of Mark contains 4 parts

A
  1. ”Son of God”
  2. Series of Three
  3. Watershed Event: Peter’s confession at Caesarea Philipp
  4. Intercalation
25
Q

This gospel contains the Sermon on the Mount.

A

Matthew

26
Q

Sanhedrin:

A

Jewish court

27
Q

who is Caiaphas

A

Jewish high priest who, according to the gospels, organized a plot to kill Jesus.

28
Q

What is the only gospel that contains the Sermon on the Mount?

A

Matthew

29
Q

The word Church does not appear in any other gospel. whats the one gospel it does appear in?

A

Matthew

30
Q

Theophilius

A

a Christian, probably a Roman, to whom Luke dedicated both his Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles. Nothing beyond this is known of him.

31
Q

Which gospel depicted Jesus as: tightly guarded Messianic secret+massive misunderstanding by the disciples?

A

Mark

32
Q

Which gospel depicted Jesus as: loosely guarded Messianic secret+elevated understanding by the disciples?

A

Matthew

33
Q

Which gospel depicted Jesus as: “Secrecy of Suffering” aka the Messiah must suffer which they just don’t get it they don’t understand it they are actually prevented from getting it?

A

Luke

34
Q

Isaiah 53: The Suffering Servant

A
  • Christians saw that text of a prophecy of Jesus’ suffering
  • Jews saw that text and say that it’s not about the Messiah because Isaiah doesn’t say that the servant is the Messiah→ he does use the word Messiah but he uses it to describe Cyrus the Great
35
Q

What language is the new testament written in?

A

Greek

36
Q

What are the 4 Basic Divisions of the New Testament?

A
  1. Gospels (4) Mathew, Mark, Luke, and John
  2. History (1) Acts of the Apostles
  3. Letters (21) associated with 5 different names
    - Paul, Peter, John, James, Jude
    - Paul, Peter, John=apostles
    - James, Jude=cousins
  4. Apocolypse (1) Revelation
37
Q

How many books are in the New Testament?

A

27 written in greek

38
Q

Letters (21) are associated with 5 different names? Who are they

A

Paul, Peter, John, James, Jude

   - Paul, Peter, John=apostles 
   - James, Jude=cousins
39
Q

Two Chief Characteristics of the New Testament

A
  1. Selective→not comprehensive

2. Interpretive→given the Christian interpretation of events

40
Q

Jesus has two trials at the end of his life what are they?

A

Jewish Trial: Sanhedrin court

Roman Trial: Pilate court

41
Q

All the gospels are ___ except for ___ who always signs his name (genuine)

A

anonymous

Paul

42
Q

1/3 of the New Testament is __

A

Pseudonymous (bearing a false or fictitious name)

43
Q

Time Period of Composition of New Testament

A

30 Jesus’ death

125/150 CE

44
Q

Abba

A

aramaic word used to address God meaning Father…“little father” of respect or divinity

45
Q

Masada

A

near bottom edge of dead sea

possibly part of Judea

46
Q

Bethlehem

A

South of Jerusalem

possibly part of Judea

47
Q

Bethany

A

Mary and Martha with brother Lazerus–> suburb of Jerusalem

possibly part of Judea

48
Q

Qumran

A

Where Dead Sea Scrolls were found

possibly part of Judea

49
Q

Jerusalem

A

King Herod

possibly part of Judea

50
Q

Mt. Gerizim

A

near Sheckhem-Mt. Gerizim (where Sumaritan temple once stood)
possibly part of Samaria

51
Q

Caesarea Maritima

A

(Caesarea by the sea) when not in Jerusalem, where preficts lived, where Pilot had his headquarters
possibly part of Samaria

52
Q

__ and __ were under Roman Preficts (Procurator’s control)

A

Judea

Samaria

53
Q

3 parts of Galilee

A

Nazareth
Magdala
Cana

54
Q

Nazareth

A

Where Jesus grew up

55
Q

Magdala

A

Where Mary Magdala is from

56
Q

Cana

A

Where Jesus turned water into wine

57
Q

Perea

A

Machaerus where John the Baptist was executed

Theology 101 (5 decks)

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