Quiz 1c Flashcards

1
Q

Absence of microorganisms that cause disease or infection

A

Asepsis

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2
Q

Confines organisms to a room/location

A

Medical asepsis

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3
Q

Prevents or reduces all microorganisms from contamination of field

A

Surgical asepsis

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4
Q

3 lines of defense

A

1: skin
2: inflammatory response
3: immune response

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5
Q

Waterproof layer of keratin

A

Skin

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6
Q

Provides sensation and regulation

A

Skin

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7
Q

5 avascular layers of epidermis

A
  1. Basal
  2. Spinosum
  3. Granulosum
  4. Lucidum
  5. Corneum
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8
Q

2 layers, irregular connective tissue and vascular

A

Dermis

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9
Q

2 layers of fascia

A

Papillary layer

Reticular layer

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10
Q

Anchors to the epidermis

A

Dermis

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11
Q

Pain receptors

A

Nociceptors

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12
Q

Temp receptors

A

Thermoreceptors

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13
Q

Pressure, touch, vibration receptors

A

Mechanoreceptors

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14
Q

Steps of infection spread (3)

A
  1. Exit host
  2. Vehicle of transmission
  3. Portal of entry
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15
Q

Universal precautions; body substance isolation

A

Standard precautions

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16
Q

Infection control specific to a known pathogen

A

Transmission-based precautions

17
Q

3 types of transmission based precautions

A
  1. Airborne
  2. Droplet
  3. Contact
18
Q

Worst transmission based precaution

A

Airborne

19
Q

More diseases are transmitted through ___________________ contact than _____________ contact

A

Indirect; direct

20
Q

Precautions that require negative air pressure in room

A

Airborne

21
Q

Wear a respirator when entering room for these precautions

A

Airborne

22
Q

Airborne: have pt wear _________ when outside room

A

Surgical mask

23
Q

When do masks turn into ineffective protection?

A

When they become wet from breathing

24
Q

How many feet can you get within of droplet precaution pts without protection?

A

3 feet

25
Q

If coming within 3 feet of droplet pt, wear

A

Mask/faceshield

26
Q

In contact precaution, ____________ if soiling is likely

A

Wear a gown

27
Q

Type of precaution for enteric diseases

A

Contact

28
Q

Best way to protect yourself and your pt

A

Hand washing