Quiz 14 Flashcards

The Principles of Magnetism

1
Q

Benjamin Franklin suggested the convention that opposite charges repel and like charges attract.

True or False?

A

False

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2
Q

The lines of force of a proton flow ? .

a. inward, in all directions
b. inward, in one direction
c. outward, in all directions
d. outward, in one direction

A

c. outward, in all directions

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3
Q

Since the nucleus of an atom has a net positive charge and the electron has a negative charge, the electron is attracted to the nucleus.

True or False?

A

True

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4
Q

Electrons are prevented from being pulled into the nucleus of an atom by ? force.

a. centrifugal
b. centripetal
c. magnetic
d. nuclear

A

a. centrifugal

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5
Q

The Greeks first discovered magnetism over 2,000 years ago when they noticed that a certain type of stone was attracted to ? .

a. amber
b. glass
c. iron
d. light

A

c. iron

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6
Q

Natural magnets were first known by the name ? .

a. cobalt
b. iron
c. magnetite
d. nickel

A

c. magnetite

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7
Q

If a magnet is free to move, the end that is attracted toward the north is called the north pole of the magnet.

True or False?

A

True

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8
Q

A material that retains its magnetic properties is called a permanent magnet, and one that loses this characteristic easily is called a ? magnet.

a. natural
b. saturated
c. temporary
d. weak

A

c. temporary

DC Theory Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 193, “Summary,” Paragraph 2, Sentence 4

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9
Q

The cores of temporary magnets are usually made of steel.

True or False?

A

False

DC Theory Text, Chap. 8, Pg. 193, “Summary,” Paragraph 2, Sentences 4-5

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10
Q

In magnetic materials, most or all of the magnetic domains are aligned.

True or False?

A

True

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11
Q

When more magnetic domains of a material line up, the ? of the magnet is increased.

a. permeability
b. polarity
c. reluctance
d. strength

A

d. strength

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 186, Paragraph 2, Sentence 3

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12
Q

The theory of magnetism states that each magnetic ? acts like a small permanent magnet.

a. atom
b. core
c. domain
d. field

A

c. domain

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 185, Last Paragraph

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13
Q

The three basic classifications of magnetic materials are ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, and diamagnetic.

True or False?

A

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 191, “Types of Magnetic Materials,” Paragraph 1, Sentence 1, and Pg. 193, “Summary,” Last Paragraph, Sentence 1

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14
Q

Graphite would fall under the paramagnetic classification of magnetic materials.

True or False?

A

False

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 191, “Types of Magnetic Materials,” Paragraph 4, Sentence 3

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15
Q

Magnetic lines of force are called lines of ? .

a. attraction
b. flux
c. polarity
d. strength

A

b. flux

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 187, Paragraph 2, and Pg. 194, “Glossary”

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16
Q

The flux lines of a magnet leave the north pole and enter the south pole.

True or False?

A

True

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 186, “Magnetic Reactions,” Paragraph 3, Last Sentence, and Figure 8-5

17
Q

Whenever an electric current flows through a conductor, a magnetic ? is formed around the conductor.

a. circle
b. field
c. force
d. ring

A

b. field

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 9, Pg. 198, “Magnetic Direction,” Paragraph 1, Sentence 1, and Pg. 206, “Inducing Voltage with Magnetic Fields,” Paragraph 1, Sentence 2, and Pg. 208, “Summary,” Paragraph 1, Sentence 1

18
Q

The direction of current flow through the wire determines the ? of the magnetic field.

a. direction
b. permeability
c. reluctance
d. strength

A

a. direction

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 9, Pg. 198, Figure 9-1

19
Q

Magnetic lines of flux never cross each other.

True or False?

A

True

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 190, “Magnetic Flux,” Number 2

20
Q

Some of the flux lines that leave a magnet’s north pole are repelled and do not return to the south pole of the magnet.

True or False?

A

False

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 190, “Magnetic Flux,” Paragraph 3, Sentence 1

21
Q

The direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor can be determined by using the right-hand rule for conductors.

True or False?

22
Q

The strength of an electromagnet is directly proportional to its ampere-turns.

True or False?

A

True

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 9, Pg. 200, “Field Strength,” Paragraph 3, Sentence 3

23
Q

Increasing the number of loops will increase the ? of the magnetic field.

a. core
b. permeability
c. size
d. strength

A

d. strength

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 9, Pg. 200

24
Q

The degree to which a material is able to focus lines of magnetic flux is called ? .

a. flexibility
b. permeability
c. redirection
d. saturation

A

b. permeability

DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 188, Paragraph 1, Last Sentence, and Pg. 194, “Glossary”

25
The type of core material used in an electromagnet can increase the magnet’s strength. True or False?
True
26
The opposition that materials present to the flow of magnetic lines of flux is called ? . a. impedance b. inductive resistance c. reluctance d. resistance
d. reluctance ## Footnote DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 189, Paragraph 4, and Pg. 194, “Glossary”
27
The point at which the magnetic domains of a material are all lined up is called ? . a. ampacity b. basic impulsive level c. saturation d. transformation
c. saturation ## Footnote DC Theory 3rd Ed. Textbook, Chap. 8, Pg. 186, Paragraph 2, Last Sentence, and Pg. 194, “Glossary”