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GED0011 > Module 2: "Intellectual Revolutions that Defined Society" > Flashcards

Module 2: "Intellectual Revolutions that Defined Society" Flashcards

1
Q

________ it is the period where paradigm shifts occurred and where scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people were challenged and opposed. 16th Century

A

Copernicus Revolution

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2
Q

Earth is the center of the universe

A

Geocentric

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3
Q

Polish mathematician and astronomer

A

Nicolaus Copernicus (Heliocentric model)

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4
Q

He said “Planets move in elliptical orbits and the sun at the center”

A

Johannes Kepler

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5
Q

The branch of Science concerned with using extremely long and complicated formulas to describe how a ball rolls

A

Physics

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6
Q

Developed his own Telescope and observed Venus

A

Galileo Galilie

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7
Q

Was a British Naturalist and Biologist known for his theory of evolution and his understanding of process of “Natural Selection”

A

Charles Darwin

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8
Q

Is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English Naturalist

A

Darwinism

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9
Q

Is a phrase that originated from Darwinian Evolutionary Theory as a way of describing the mechanism on natural selection

A

“Survival of the Fittest”

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10
Q

Scientific method of understanding inner unconcious conflicts embedded within one’s personality.

A

Psychoanalysis

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11
Q

Discovery of a way of locating in the mind objective entities which can be studied like physical things

A

Freudian Revolution

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12
Q

Freud described that the brain can be segmented into compartments (3)

A

Ego
- Decision making

Super Ego
- Moral and Values

ID
- Unconscious
- pleasure

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13
Q

Four stages of Freud’s Psychosexual stages

OAPL

A

Oral stage (Mouth) birth - 1
Anal stage (Bowel and Bladder control) 1 - 3
Phallic stage (Genitals) 3 - 6
Latent stage (Lipidos) 6 up

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14
Q

Term used to describe the energy created by the survival and sexual instincts

A

Libido

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15
Q

Two components of dream

A
  1. Manifest Content (normal)
  2. Latent Content (hidden meaning)
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16
Q

MESO meaning “_____”

A

Middle

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17
Q

3 Major Civilizations of MESOAMERICA

MIA

A
  1. Maya
  2. Inca
  3. Aztec
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18
Q

Civilization lasted 2000 years

one of the most advanced societies in MesoAmerica

A

Mayan Civilization

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19
Q

Sun is located directly at the top of __________ during spring or Fall Equinoxes

A

Chichen Itza

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20
Q

One of the world’s first civilization to use writing system known as the ____________

A

Mayan Hieroglyphics

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21
Q

Useful for planning their activities and in observing their religious rituals and cultural celebrations

A

Mayan Calendar

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22
Q

The most popular ball game were players struck the ball with hips and are not allowed to use their hands

A

POK-TA-POK

23
Q

Extensive irrigation system, fed by nine streams that ran through palanque to the fields below

A

Hydraulic System

24
Q

Made advanced scientific ideas considering their limitations as an old civilazation

A

Inca Civilization

25
Q

Roads were finished with precisely arranged paving stones or cobbles

A

Inca Road System

26
Q

Can surmount earthquakes and other disasters

A

Inca Stone Building

27
Q

what bridge

The bridges were an integral part of the Inca road system and exemplify Inca innovation in engineering

A

Suspension buildings

28
Q

used by Inca for collecting data and keeping records.

A

Quipu

29
Q

Highly decorative textile came to symbolize both wealth and status

A

Inca Textile

30
Q

Has also made substantial contributions to science and technology

  • Mandatory Education
  • Chocolates
  • Chinampa
  • Invention of Canoe
A

Aztec Civilization

31
Q

Made from the Cacao tree known as Xocatl

A

Aztec Chocolate

32
Q

Believed to help relieve insomnia.

A

Antipasmodic Medication

33
Q

Referred to as “floating gardens”

________ are artificial island that created by interweaving reeds with stakes beneath the lake’s surface

A

Chinampa

34
Q

Aztec Calendar consisted 365-days cycle called __________

A

xiuhpohualli

35
Q

Aztec Calendar consisted 260-days cycle called __________

A

Tonalpohualli

36
Q

Biggest Continent in the world

A

Asian Civilization

37
Q

What Civilization

Known for:
- Manufacturing iron and metallurgical works
- Famous in medicines
- Mathematics

A

India Civilization

38
Q

One of the world’s oldest holistic healing system

A

Ayurveda

39
Q

Indian astronomer and mathematician

Introduced trigonometric functions, Algorithms of Algebra

A

Aytabhata

40
Q

He suggested that gravity was a force of attraction, the use of zero, along with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system

A

Brahmagupta

41
Q

Founder of mathematical analysis

A

Madhava of Sangamagrama

42
Q

A form of alternative medicine and a key component of traditional Chinese Medicine in which thin needles are inserted into the body

A

Acupuncture

43
Q

made from iron oxide, a mineral ore. Used a lodestone(which automatically points to the souths) and a bronze plate

A

Chinese Compass

44
Q

Dominantly occupied by Muslims

Common language of Arabic

A

Middle East Civilization

45
Q
  • Father of Optics
  • Emprical roof of the intromissions theory of lights
A

IBN AL-HAYTHAM

46
Q
  • Pioneered the science of experimental medicine and was the first physician to conduct clinical trials
A

IBN SINA

47
Q

Two books of IBN SINA

A

Book of healing
The canon of medicine

48
Q

What Civilization

Blessed with natural and mineral sources

A

Africa Civilization

49
Q

_______ Were developed and used to build rectilinear structures

A

Geometry

50
Q

Tool used for multiplication, division, and simple mathematical calculation

A

Lebombo bone

51
Q

who
Law of gravitation

A

Isaac Newton

52
Q

Who
Cassiopeia

A

Tycho Barahe

53
Q

Who
Planets move in elliptical orbit and the sun at the center

A

Johannes Kepler

54
Q

Who
Developed his own telescope and observed venus

A

Galileo Galilei

GED0011 (4 decks)

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