Quiz 1 Pediatric Phys Exam

Question 1

The APGAR Score assess _____ from birth and ____ to extrauterine life.

Answer 1

• -Neurologic recovery

- -Immediate adaptation

Question 2

At what times should an APGAR Score be done at?

Answer 2

1 and 5 minutes

Question 3

What are the 5 components of an APGAR Score?

Answer 3

Activity (muscle tone)
Pulse (heart rate)
Grimace (reflex irritability)
Appearance (color)
Respirations (respiratory effort)

Question 4

What is a total APGAR Score out of?

Answer 4

10/10

Question 5

What are the APGAR Scores for Heart Rate?

Answer 5

0 = absent
1 = <100
2 = >100

Question 6

What are the APGAR Scores for Respiratory effort?

Answer 6

0 = absent
1 = Slow and irregular
2 = easy, good crying

Question 7

What are the APGAR Scores for Muscle tone?

Answer 7

0 = limp/flaccid
1 = some flexion of extremities
2 = active motion

Question 8

What are the APGAR Scores for Reflex irritability?

Answer 8

0 = no response
1 = grimace
2 = vigorous cry

Question 9

What are the APGAR Scores for Color?

Answer 9

0 = blue/pale
1 = acrocyanosis
2 = pink

Question 10

What is a normal APGAR Score for a 1-minute APGAR Score?

Answer 10

8-10

Question 11

What 1-minute APGAR Score indicates some nervous system depression?

Answer 11

5-7

Question 12

What 1-minute APGAR Score indicates severe depression, requiring immediate resuscitation?

Answer 12

0-4

Question 13

What is a normal 5-minute APGAR Score?

Answer 13

8-10

Question 14

What 5-minute APGAR Score indicates organ/system failure?

Answer 14

0-7

Question 15

What scoring system estimates gestational age based on specific neuromuscular signs and physical characteristics?

Answer 15

Ballard Scoring System

Question 16

What are the Ballard Scores for:

• -Preterm
• -Term
• -Postterm

Answer 16

Preterm = <37 weeks
Term = 37-42 weeks
Postterm = > 42 weeks

Question 17

What is birthweight for the following classifications?

• -Low birth weight
• -Normal birth weight

Answer 17

LBW = < 2500g
NBW = > 2500g

Question 18

What percentile is associated w/ the following Newborn Classifications?

• -Small for gestational age
• -Appropriate for gestational age
• -Larger for gestation age

Answer 18

SGA < 10th percentile

AGA = 10-90th percentile

LGA > 90th percentile

Question 19

What is a discuss of a preterm AGA infants?

Answer 19

Maternal smoking is big cause

Question 20

LGA infants may present w/ what pathologies shortly after birth?

Answer 20

Metabolic abnormalities

Question 21

What is a risk factor for LGA infants?

Answer 21

Maternal diabetes