Quiz 1: Les Noms Flashcards

1
Q

What words are usually masculine?

A

languages, trees, metals, days, math, seasons

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2
Q

What words are usually feminine?

A

countries, continents, provinces, states (e not é)

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3
Q

Masculine endings

A

-age, -ail, -al, -asme, -isme, -eau, -et, -ier, -ent, -ment

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4
Q

Feminine endings

A

-ade, -ace, -anse, -ance, -ence, -ense, -esse, -ette, -ture, -son, -ion, -tion, -oire, -ière, -ie, -ié, -ée, -té,

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5
Q

Form feminine with: -(i)er

A

-(i)ére

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6
Q

Form feminine with: -on/en

A

-onne/enne

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7
Q

Form feminine with: -x

A

-se

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8
Q

Form feminine with: -et

A

-ette

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9
Q

Form feminine with: -eur

A

-euse

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10
Q

Form feminine with: -eau

A

-elle

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11
Q

Form feminine with: -teur

A

-trice

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12
Q

Form feminine with: -f

A

-ve

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13
Q

Which 3 nouns can be masculine or feminine?

A

un mannequin, une vedette, une personne

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14
Q

Which 3 nouns don’t have a feminine form?

A

une femme cadre, une femme ingénieur, une femme médecin

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15
Q

What are 2 newly formed feminine nouns?

A

un auteur–>une auteure and un professeur–> une professuere

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16
Q

Un/e aide

A

Masc: helper, Fem: help

17
Q

Un/e critique

A

Masc: critic, Fem: criticism

18
Q

Un/e livre

A

Masc: book, Fem: pound

19
Q

Un/e tour

A

Masc: trip, Fem: tower

20
Q

Un/e poste

A

Masc: job/radio, Fem: post office

21
Q

First rule for plural

A

Add s unless ends in -s, -x, or -z

22
Q

Second rule for plural

A

If ends in -eu, -au, or -eau add -x

23
Q

Which 7 verbs ending in -ou take an x

A

All take an s except: un bijou, un calliou, un chou, un genou, un hibou, un joujou, un pou

24
Q

Third rule for plural

A

If ends in -al or -ail change to -aux

25
Q

Which 3 nouns are always plural?

A

les gens, les vacances, les maths

26
Q

5 irregular nouns:

A

un ciel–> des cieux, un oeil –> des yeux, madame–> mesdames, monsieur–> messieurs, mademoiselle–> mesdemoiselles

27
Q

Compound noun rule

A

Verbs do not take the plural

28
Q

Family name rule

A

Only the definite article is plural