Quiz 1 Jaffe Flashcards

1
Q

What are the superficial muscles of the butt?

A

Gluteus Maximus, gluteus medius and minimus, tensor fascia latae

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2
Q

What does the gluteus Maximus supply?

A

Superior and inferior gluteal muscles

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3
Q

What is the action of the gluteus Maximus

A

Extensor of the femur, lateral rotation and adduction of femur

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4
Q

What is the innervation of the gluteus maximus

A

Inferior gluteal nerve L5-S2

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5
Q

What supply’s the gluteus medius and minimus

A

Superior gluteal vessels

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6
Q

What is the movements of the gluteus medius and minimus

A

Abduct and medially rotate femur. Maintain level pelvis during gait cycle.

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7
Q

What innervates the gluteus medius and minimus

A

Superior gluteal nerve L4-S1

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8
Q

What is the movements of the tensor fascia latae

A

Abduct, flex and medially rotate femur. With the glut max it stabilizes the knee joint.

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9
Q

What innervates the tensor fascia latae

A

Superior gluteal nerve L4- S1

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10
Q

What are the deep muscles of the butt

A

Piriformis, superior/inferior gemelli and obturatore internus, quadratus femoris

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11
Q

What are the movements of all the deep muscles of the butt

A

Laterally rotate the femur and stabilize the head of the femur in the acetabulum

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12
Q

What are the anterior thigh muscles

A

Quadriceps femoris, iliopsoas, sartorius, pectineus

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13
Q

What muscles are part of the quadriceps femoris

A

Rectus femoris and vastus (medialis, intermedius and lateralis)

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14
Q

What are the compartments of the thigh

A

Anterior, medial, posterior

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15
Q

What are the compartments of the Butt

A

Superficial and deep

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16
Q

What supply’s the anterior thigh muscles

A

Femoral artery

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17
Q

What is the innervation of the anterior thigh

A

Femoral nerve L2-L4

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18
Q

What are the movements of the quadriceps femoris muscles

A

Extend knee

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19
Q

What are the movements of the iliopsoas muscle

A

Hip flexion

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20
Q

What are the movements of the sartorius muscle

A

Flexes, abducts and externally rotates hips and flexes knee

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21
Q

What are the movements of the pectineus muscle

A

Abducts, flexes and medially rotates hip

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22
Q

What muscles are part of the medial thigh

A

Abductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, obturatore externus

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23
Q

What supply’s the medial thigh compartment muscles

A

Obturator artery

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24
Q

What are the movements of the adductor longus, brevis and magnus

A

Hip adduction

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25
Q

What is the movement of the gracilis muscle

A

Hip adduction, flexion of the knee, and medially rotates the hip

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26
Q

What is the movements of the obturator externus muscle

A

Externally rotates hip

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27
Q

What is the innervation of the medial thigh muscles

A

Obturator nerve L2-L4

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28
Q

What are the muscles included in the posterior thigh compartment

A

Semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris

29
Q

What supply’s the posterior thigh

A

Profunda femoris artery

30
Q

What are the movements of the posterior thigh muscles

A

Extend hip and flex knee

31
Q

What is the innervation of the posterior thigh

A

Tibial division of the sciatic nerve L4-S3. Biceps femoris short head (common fibulae division of sciatic nerve L4-S3

32
Q

What are the compartments of the leg

A

Anterior, lateral, posterior superficial,and posterior deep

33
Q

What are the leg anterior muscles

A

Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum, extensor hallucis longus, fibularis tertius

34
Q

What supply’s the anterior leg

A

Anterior tibial artery

35
Q

What are the movements of the anterior leg muscles

A

Dorsiflexes ankle and extends toes

36
Q

What is the innervation for the anterior leg

A

Deep fibular nerve

37
Q

What are the lateral leg muscles

A

Fibularis longus and fibularis brevis

38
Q

What supply’s the lateral leg muscles

A

Fibular artery

39
Q

What are the movements of the lateral leg muscles

A

Everts foot and weakly plantarflexes ankle

40
Q

What innervates the lateral leg muscles

A

Superficial fibular nerve

41
Q

What are the posterior superficial leg muscles

A

Gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris

42
Q

What supplys the posterior superficial leg muscles

A

Posterior tibial and fibular arteries

43
Q

What are the movements of the posterior superficial leg muscles

A

Plantarflexes ankle and flexes toe

44
Q

What innervates the posterior superficial leg muscles

A

Tibial nerve S1-S2

45
Q

What are the posterior deep leg muscles

A

Popliteus, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum and flexor hallucis longus

46
Q

What are the movements of the posterior deep leg muscles

A

Plantarflexion of ankle and flexion of toes

47
Q

What muscles are most commonly symptomatic with Intermittent claudication

A

Gastrocnemius and soleus

48
Q

At what vertebral level does aorta bifurcate into common iliac arteries

A

L4

49
Q

What artery is the origin for all artery flow of lower limb

A

Femoral artery

50
Q

What artery’s are palpable

A

Posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis, popliteal and femoral

51
Q

Where should you palpate the posterior tibial artery

A

Posterior to med. malleolus. Curl fingers anteriorly around ankle

52
Q

Where should you palpate the dorsalis pedis

A

Lateral to extensor hallucis longus tendon. On the dorsal of the foot in the first intermetatarsal space lateral to the extensor tendon of the big toe

53
Q

Where should you palpate the popliteal artery

A

Behind the knee in the popliteal fossa. Wrap your hand around your knee so your fingers are against the soft spot until you can feel the pulse

54
Q

Where should you palpate the femoral artery

A

Midway between the superior iliac spine and the pubic symphysis inferior to the inguinal ligament. Press deeply between the inguinal ligament and midway between symphysis pubis and anterior superior iliac spine

55
Q

What are the major arterys of the lower limb

A

Obturator artery, divisions of common femoral artery

56
Q

What are the superficial veins of lower limb

A

Great saphenous and small saphenous

57
Q

What is the origin of the great saphenous vein

A

Dorsal vein of hallux

58
Q

What is the course of the great saphenous vein

A

Anterior to medial malleolus, posterior to medial femoral condyle and courses up medial thigh

59
Q

Where does the great saphenous vein terminate at

A

Femoral vein

60
Q

What are the anatomical relationships of the great saphenous vein

A

Superiorly from dorsum of foot

61
Q

What is the origin of the small saphenous vein

A

Dorsal vein from fifth digit

62
Q

What is the course of the small saphenous vein

A

Posterior to the lateral malleolus and courses up posterior leg before piercing crural fascia

63
Q

Where does the small saphenous vein terminate at

A

Popliteal vein

64
Q

What are the anatomical relationships of the small saphenous vein

A

Posterior surface of leg

65
Q

What are the deep veins of lower limb

A

Popliteal, anterior tibial, posterior tibial and fibular

66
Q

What is the origin of the anterior tibial vein

A

Dorsal venous network

67
Q

What is the origin of the posterior tibial artery

A

Plantar veins

68
Q

What are the major nerves of the lumbar plexuses

A

Interested in getting lunch on Friday
Iliohypogastric T12-L1, ilioinguinal nerve L1, Genitofemoral nerve L1-L2, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve L2-L3, Obturator nerve L2-L4, Femoral nerve L2-L4

69
Q

What nerves are part of the sacral plexus

A

Superior gluteal nerve L4-S1, inferior gluteal nerve L5-S2, posterior cutaneous nerv of thigh, pudendal nerve S2-S4, sciatic nerve L4-S3