Quiz 1 important dates Flashcards
the first program for post grad school was around what time and where
1800s and at boston university
when did the first state have PT licensure and what state was it
1913
Pennsylvania
Explain what PT was considered in 1917-1919
reconstruction aides
there were three branches and PT was one of them completing exercise, hydrotherapy, modalities and massage
who was the driving force for reconstruction aide trianing
Mary McMillan
what was the APTA first called
The woman’s physical therapy association
in 1919 how many hospitals hired reconstruction aides
45 hospitals, 700 aides
what were the requirements to participate in reconstruction aide training
what were the classes included
25 y/o, PE or nursing background, work well with a team
anatomy, teaching methods, pathology, massage, corrective exercise and hydrogymnastics
when was the first APTA founders meeting
1921
who was the first ‘APTA’ president
Mary Mcmillan
when was the physiotherapy review first published
1921
when was it named the american physiotherapy association (APA)
1922
where was the first american physiotherapy (APA) conference
boston MA
what year was the 4 year bachelor of science program created and where was the first one
1927 at NYU
when were the accreditation standards developed
1928
when was the code of ethics developed and what did it include
1935
- following MD diagnosis, carrying out PT treatments, prohibited from getting patients through advertising, prohibited from criticizing physicians or colleagues in presence of patients
when was the first social security act that provided PT to the elderly
1935
When was the PT registry developed and why was it created
1935
examine competency of PTs
controlled by the AMA based on the standard minimal education requirements
Who published the 1st edition of muscle testing and function
Florence Kendall
where were the first headquarters of the APA
NYC
what happened in 1944
the APA got its first headquarters in NYC and the first official meeting of house of delegates occurred
When was APA renamed to APTA
1947
by what year did 45 states have PT licensure
1959
when does physiotherapy review become the PT review
1948
when did PT truly become a profession
1956
when was the first comprehensive exam developed and given
1954
in 1957 there was a PT fund to develop _____
PT research
In what year did the first two classes for PTA education graduate
1969
when was physical therapy outpatient added
1967
cardiopulmonary and orthopedic practice was also developed around this time
when did the headquarters move from NYC to Washington DC
1970
when did PT get introduced to schools and why
1975 through the individuals with disabilities education act
specializations in PT really became prevalent in what year
1978
when was CAPTE developed
1978
what was the 1st clinical specialty of PT
cardiopulmonary PT developed in 1985
pediatric and neurologic/sport specialty official in
1987
orthopedic specialty official in
1989
geriatric specialty in
1992
When was the affiliate assembly for PTAs established
1989
when was the first PT Month celebrated
1992
When and where was the first DPT program
1993 at Creighton University
When was the first guide to PT published
1995
- same year APTA launched its first website
when was the student assembly for PT established
1991
when did all 50 states have PT licensure
2003
when was PTCAS launched
2008
when were the first clinical and residency programs established
2000
when was the new vision statement written
2013, had an outward focus
when did all states have some sort of direct access
2015
when was the new APTA logo and brand created
2020
when were the APTA headquarters moved to Alexandria VA`
2021
when was 100 years of PT celebrated
this year in 2021
when was the hard cap on PT services established and why
1997, no coma so PT was only given 1500$
split between SLP
when was the hard cap on PT services in medicare eliminated
2018
When was the first written examination required?
anyone joining the AMA after June 1935 in order to utilize the term Registered Physical Therapist
When was the Hill Burton Act developed
1940s, nationwide hospital system built to serve all patients
When did the educational programs shift from hospital based to university based
1940s
How did polio treatment shift?
1920s: exercise, massage, hydrotherapy, heat/light
1940s: massage, exercise, hot compresses, muscle reeducation
When did the first special interest sections meet at the annual PT conference, and what was part of the annual conference?
1941
- CEU
When did the physiotherapy review get renamed to the Physical Therapy Review?
1948
When was the social security act passed
1956 for disabled individuals
When was the minimum education for PTs to have a bachelors degree required
1950s
When was medicare added to the social security amendments without outpatient PT
1965
When did cardiopulmonary, neuro, and orthopedic PT practice first develop
1960s
when was the physical therapy registry dissolved
1971
- APTA wanted certification via state licensure
When was the marquette challenge developed
1989
When was the first vision established, what was it called, and what did it include
established in 2013, called Vision 2020
- autonomous practice, direct access, DPT, evidence based practice, practitioner of choice, professionalism
When was the international summit on direct access and advanced scope of practice in PT
2009
When was DPT the only degree offered by CAPTE
2016
What makes a doctoring profession?
code of ethics internal controls of practitioner behavior body of specialized knowledge doctoral level of education preparation formal organization licensure requirements autonomous decision making patients/clients view PT as a service service orientation for society external recognition and acceptance
an internalized concept of expected professional obligations attributes, interactions, attitudes, values, and role behaviors in relation to individual patients and society as a whole
Professionalism
Why did PT become a doctoring profession
- Level of practice expected by PT requires breadth and depth than a masters
- autonomous practice
- professions goals
- many of current professional programs met the requirements for clinical doctorate already
What is the current vision statement for the PT Profession
Transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience
What are the guiding principles?
Identity Quality Collaboration Value Innovation Consumer-centric Access/Equity Advocacy
Range of responsibility, the types of patients and practice guidelines that determine the boundaries within which a professional practices
Scope of practice
practice that is grounded in the professions unique body of knowledge, supported by educational preparation, based on a body of evidence, and linked to existing or emerging practice frameworks
professional scope of practice
established by the practice act governing the specific physical therapists license, and the rules adopted pursuant to that act
Jurisdictional scope of practice
activities undertaken by an individual physical therapist that are situated within a physical therapists unique body of knowledge where the individual is educated, trained, and competent to perform that activity
personal scope of practice
where do we find the illinois state practice act
IL department of financial regulation
Where do we find the guide to pt practice
APTA website
What are parts of the illinois PT practice act
divided into 36 sections
protects the public
provides for state administrative control, supervision, licensure, and regulation of the practice of PT
those who meet and maintain the standards in the act may engage in the practice of PT
What does open vs. closed mean?
when it is open, things can be changed when it is closed you cannot
How long is the act active for?
10 years. every 10 years it has to be opened up, debated, and the state gov has to reaffirm it
According to the Illinois PT act, what is the defintion of a physical therapist
a person who practices physical therapy and who has met all requirements as provided in this act
What are the requirements for licensure
complete writing prescribed forms paid required fees at least 21 years old good moral character graduated from a curriculum approved by the department completion and passing of NPTE
What are the continuing education requirements for PT
40 hours per renewal cycle
3 hours of ethics requirements
sexual harrassment
What are the penalties for violating the act
first offense: class a misdemeanor, everything past that is a class 4 felony suspension, revocation, refusal of licensure, civil penalty to exceed 5k per offense
What is the purpose of the Guide to PT practice
describe PT practice and outlines roles
What are 4 major concepts that inform current PT practice?
ICF & biopsych model, evidence based practice, professional values, quality assessment
Guiding documents for practice
core values code of ethics guide for professional conduct standards of practice criteria for standards of practice
IDFPR
il dept of financial and professional regulation
what does IDFPR do
regulates and licenses
who produced the model practice act for PT and administers the NPTE
Federation of state boards of PT
The PT is not required to be on site for direction and supervision but has to be available by phone
general supervision
PT is physically present and has direct contact with the pt/client during each visit, telecommunications not acceptable
direct supervision
PT or PTA is present and immediately available to direct and supervise tasks related to pt client management, PTA is in eyesight and close proximity to PT
Direct personal supervision
right to use discretion and judgement in the performance of work, control over decisions and procedures related to ones work, regulated by standards of practice , accreditation and licensure
technical autonomy
abilty of worker to ascertain and allocate the economic resources needed to complete their work
socioeconomic autonomy
possession and application of contemporary knowledge skills and abilities commensurate with an individuals role within the context of public health, welfare, safety
competence
ongoing possession and application of contemporary knowledge skills and abilities commensurate with an individuals role within the context of public health, safety welfare, defined by a scope of practice and practice setting
continuing competence
systematic maintenance and improvement of knowledge skills and abilities through ones professional career, quality and relevance of services are maintained
lifelong learning
ongoing self assessment, acquisition, and application of knowledge, skills and abilities that meet or exceed contemporary performance standards described by continuing competence
professional development
What are the core values
Altruism Accountability Compasion/Caring Social responsibility Excellence Integrity Professional Duty
