Quiz #1 (A&C Illness, CR, Diagnostics)

Question 1

Chronic conditions

Answer 1

health problems w/ associated symptoms/disabilities that require long-term management (3 months or longer)

Question 2

Modifiable risk factors for chronic disease

Answer 2

• smoking
• unhealthy diet
• physical inactivity
• overweight and obesity

Question 3

Self-management

Answer 3

complex, multidimensional process that people use to create order from the disorder imposed by illness

Question 4

List 9 different phases of chronic conditions (describing them can occur verbally)

Answer 4

1. pre-trajectory phase
2. trajectory phase
3. stable phase
4. unstable phase
5. acute phase
6. crisis phase
7. comeback phase
8. downward phase
9. dying phase

Question 5

Non-modifiable risk factors for chronic disease

Answer 5

• gender
• genetics
• age
• race

Question 6

What are the self-management themes?

Answer 6

1. recognizing and monitoring the boundaries
2. mobilizing resources
3. managing the shift in self identity
4. balancing, pacing, planning, prioritizing (don’t overload them with info/teaching)

Question 7

Critical thinking

Answer 7

process of insightful thinking that utilizes multiple dimensions of ones cognition (develops conclusions, solutions, alternatives for a given situation)

Question 8

Collaborative problems

Answer 8

potential problems or complications (medical in origin) that require collaborative interventions with physician and other HCP’s

Question 9

Implementation

Answer 9

includes direct/in-direct execution of the planned interventions

Question 10

What does good reasoning require?

Answer 10

• point of view
• purpose
• question at issue
• assumptions
• implications and consequences
• concepts
• information
• interpretation and inference

Question 11

list 4 major categories that have to be reported regarding confidential patient info

Answer 11

1. vital statistics ex. births and deaths
2. infections and communicable diseases ex. diphtheria, syphilis, typhoid fever
3. child or elder abuse
4. violent incidents ex. shootings, knife attacks

Question 12

What are the 3 components to consent?

Answer 12

1. disclosure= provision of info
2. capacity= patients ability to understand relevant info
3. voluntariness= refers to patients right to come to decision w/o force/manipulation

Question 13

list 3 types of consent

Answer 13

1. express consent
2. implied consent
3. informed consent

Question 14

express consent

Answer 14

clear statement by patient (oral or written)

Question 15

implied consent

Answer 15

exists when individuals non-verbal behaviour indicates willingness (ex. when in surgery)

Question 16

informed consent

Answer 16

discloses all relevant info related to treatment w/ full chance for Q’s/concerns

Question 17

SBAR

Answer 17

Situation
Background
Assessment
Recommendation

Question 18

IDRAW

Answer 18

Identify the patient
Diagnoses
Recent changes
Anticipated changes
What to watch for

Question 19

assent

Answer 19

consulted and agree to treatment

Question 20

informed cultural consent

Answer 20

• type of informed consent

- needs to be reframed within cultural context or not valid

Question 21

MAP acronym and what is the range?

Answer 21

Mean arterial pressure, 60-90 range

Question 22

how do you calculate the MAP?

Answer 22

SBP-DBP/3 + DBP

Question 23

Ultrasound

Answer 23

imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to acquire real time images

Question 24

CT scan

Answer 24

two-dimensional image, takes longer than xray, contrast (IV) agents used (highlights tissues, organs, BV, watch for allergies)

Question 25

MRI

Answer 25

• magnetic resonance imaging (three-dimensional)
• uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves
• DOES NOT use radiation
• contrast can be used
• takes much longer than CT
• cannot have MRI if you have any hardware (ex. pacemaker)