Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

evolved in North America 40 million years ago; looked like a cross between a weasel and a fox; extinct 15 million years ago

A

Hesperocyon

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2
Q

about 34 million years ago; larger hyena-like animals with large jaws and strong teeth; extinct 2.5 million years ago

A

Borophagines

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3
Q

included all living species of canines

A

canines

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4
Q

What was the first animal domesticated?

A

dogs

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5
Q

phylum of dogs

A

Chordata

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6
Q

Class of dogs

A

Mammalia

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7
Q

order of dogs

A

Carnivora

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8
Q

family of dogs

A

Canidae

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9
Q

Genis of dogs

A

Canis

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10
Q

species of dogs

A

lupus

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11
Q

subspecies of dogs

A

C. l. familiaris

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12
Q

where were dogs first domesticated?

A

East Asia, perhaps China

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13
Q

the point at which the care, feeding, and breeding of a species come under the control of people

A

domestication

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14
Q

how long have dogs lived with humans?

A

at least 15,000 years

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15
Q

5 dogs per 100 people are found in ____ and ____

A

Germany and Japan

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16
Q

10 dogs per 100 people in ____

A

U.K.

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17
Q

18 dogs per 100 people in ____

A

United States

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18
Q

when were cats domesticated?

A

~9,000 years ago

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19
Q

what is the largest species of cat?

A

Siberian tiger

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20
Q

what is the smallest species of cat?

A

black-footed cat

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21
Q

how many species are there in the cat family (Felidae) ?

A

38

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22
Q

Genus of cats

A

Felis

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23
Q

Species of cats

A

F. silvestris

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24
Q

subspecies of cats

A

F. s. catus

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25
Q

family of cats

A

Felidae

26
Q

the major subdivision of a genus and composed of individuals that can successfully breed with one another

A

species

27
Q

animals having a common origin with characteristics that distinguish them from other groups within the same species

A

breed

28
Q

how many dog breeds are estimated in the world?

A

700-800

29
Q

How many dog breeds does the AKC recognize?

A

175

30
Q

hunting and other field activities

A

sporting

31
Q

scenting powers, stamina to run; diverse size

A

hound

32
Q

guarding property, pulling sled, water rescues

A

working

33
Q

diminutive size; popular with city dwellers

A

toy

34
Q

diverse group

A

non-sporting

35
Q

control movement of other animals

A

herding

36
Q

enrolled in AKC Foundation Stock Service until breed accepted for regular status

A

miscellaneous

37
Q

not eligible for AKC registration but are an avenue to allow these purebred breeds to develop

A

Foundation Stock Service

38
Q

white cats with one or both eyes blue are often ____

A

deaf

39
Q

cats can see __ better than humans at night

A

6x

40
Q

how many deciduous teeth do kittens have?

A

26

41
Q

how many teeth do domestic cats have?

A

30

16 upper, 14 lower

42
Q

dental formula

A

3131 / 3121

43
Q

smallest teeth; used for cutting

A

incisors

44
Q

long, sharp teeth; used to seize and kill prey

A

canine

45
Q

3rd upper premolar and 1st lower molar; used to shear through food

A

carnassial

46
Q

cats have two sets of _____, unlike most animals

A

vocal chords

47
Q

what sound do the lower vocal chords produce?

A

meow

48
Q

what sound do the upper vocal cords produce?

A

purr and growl

49
Q

what is the average life expectancy of cats?

A

10-14 years

50
Q

older cats are prone to what metabolic diseases?

A
  • renal (kidney) failure
  • diabetes mellitus
  • hyperthyroidism
51
Q

what are whiskers called?

A

vibrissae

52
Q

what are 3 purposes of vibrissae?

A
  • an antennae to feel environment
  • valuable in navigation
  • used in communication
53
Q

white and one other color

A

bicolor

54
Q

tricolor; white, black, and red or the diluted versions

A

calico

55
Q

ticked or agouti hairs (bands of color on hair) and solid

A

tabby

56
Q

mixture of red and black or diluted versions

A

tortoiseshell

57
Q

face, paws, and tail are darker in color

A

colorpoint

58
Q
  • founded in the U.S.
  • world’s largest registry of pedigreed cats
  • recognizes 42 breeds (40 in championship class + 2 misc.)
A

Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA)

59
Q

partial to complete tail-lessness in cats

A

Manx trait

60
Q

no tail whatsoever (required for showing)

A

rumpy

61
Q

stub of cartilage; noticeable when tail is up

A

riser or rumpy riser