Quiz 1 Flashcards
Give some examples of critical thinking
Framing an argument examples
Cognitive bias like 300 people out of 1000 got a job vs saying 700 of 1000 lost a job, we react better to the first one even if they are the same outcome
What is a Statement (claim)?
An assertion that something is or is not the case
Give me an examples of a statement (claim)
The sky is blue
You just lied
2 + 2 = 4
2 + 2 = 5
What is an argument?
- A group of statements in which some of them (the premises) are intended to support another of them (the conclusion)
Give examples of an argument
All presidents are sexy
Obama was President
Therefore Obama is sexy
What is a premise?
It is an argument, a statement or a reason, given in support of the conclusion
What is a conclusion?
In an argument, the statement that the premises are intended to support
Make an argument and define were the premise and conclusion is
If Andrea’s dating me that means I love her (Premise)
Andrea is dating me (Premise)
Therefore I love her (Conclusion)
What is an explanation?
A statement or statements intended to tell why or how something is the case
What’s the difference between an argument and an explanation?
Argument is give a case as to why something is true
Explanation just tells you why this is true
Give an example of an argument and an explanation
Explanation- I went to the store because I had to buy food
Argument- He had to have gone to the store because his car is not in the driveway
What’s the difference between an assertion and proposition?
“I think I am in love”
I’m proposing I am in love and I assert that I think it