Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Give some examples of critical thinking

A

Framing an argument examples
Cognitive bias like 300 people out of 1000 got a job vs saying 700 of 1000 lost a job, we react better to the first one even if they are the same outcome

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2
Q

What is a Statement (claim)?

A

An assertion that something is or is not the case

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3
Q

Give me an examples of a statement (claim)

A

The sky is blue
You just lied
2 + 2 = 4
2 + 2 = 5

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4
Q

What is an argument?

A
  1. A group of statements in which some of them (the premises) are intended to support another of them (the conclusion)
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5
Q

Give examples of an argument

A

All presidents are sexy
Obama was President
Therefore Obama is sexy

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6
Q

What is a premise?

A

It is an argument, a statement or a reason, given in support of the conclusion

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7
Q

What is a conclusion?

A

In an argument, the statement that the premises are intended to support

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8
Q

Make an argument and define were the premise and conclusion is

A

If Andrea’s dating me that means I love her (Premise)
Andrea is dating me (Premise)
Therefore I love her (Conclusion)

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9
Q

What is an explanation?

A

A statement or statements intended to tell why or how something is the case

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10
Q

What’s the difference between an argument and an explanation?

A

Argument is give a case as to why something is true

Explanation just tells you why this is true

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11
Q

Give an example of an argument and an explanation

A

Explanation- I went to the store because I had to buy food

Argument- He had to have gone to the store because his car is not in the driveway

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12
Q

What’s the difference between an assertion and proposition?

A

“I think I am in love”

I’m proposing I am in love and I assert that I think it

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