Quiz 1

Question 1

“A state of complete physical, mental, and social
well being and not merely the absence of disease
and infirmity” is a definition of what, when was it defined and who defined it?

Answer 1

Health

WHO, 1947

Question 2

A Group of people who have common characteristics;
can be defined by location, race, ethnicity, age,
occupation, interest, or other common bond

Answer 2

Community

Question 3

the health status of a defined
group of people and the actions and conditions both
private & public (governmental) to promote, protect,
and preserve their health

Answer 3

Community health

Question 4

actions that society takes
collectively to ensure that the conditions in which
people can be healthy can occur

Answer 4

Public health

Question 5

the health status of people
who are not organized and have no identity as a group
or locality and the actions and conditions to promote,
protect, and preserve their health

Answer 5

Population health

Question 6

Activities aimed at protecting or improving the
health of a population or community

•Maintaining birth and death records, protecting food and
water supply, etc.

Answer 6

Community health activities

Question 7

Individual actions and decision-making that affect
the health of an individual or his or her immediate
family members or friends

Answer 7

Personal health activities

Question 8

what are the 4 factors that affect community health

Answer 8

1- physical factors- ex)industrial development,
community size, environment, geography

2-Social and cultural factors– ex) beliefs, traditions,
prejudices, economics, politics, religion, socioeconomic status, social norms

3-Community organization– ex) identify problem, mobilize resources, & develop and implement strategies for reaching their goals

4-Individual behaviors– takes the concerted effort
of many—if not most—to make a program work

Question 9

Babylon evidence: The Code of __________
contained laws pertaining to physicians and health
practices.

Answer 9

Hammurabi

Question 10

Miasma

Answer 10

1850 to 1875

Question 11

1875 to 1900

Answer 11

Bacteriological

Question 12

Health Resources Development

Answer 12

1900 to 1960

Question 13

1960 to 1973

Answer 13

Social Engineering

Question 14

Health Promotion

Answer 14

1974 to present

Question 15

Classical Cultures (____B.C.– ____A.D.); what cultues fall in to this time period

Answer 15

500-500

greeks and romans

Question 16

Middle Ages(A.D.____-____); Dark Ages(A.D.____-____); this time frame was known as the ________ era of public health

Answer 16

500–1500

500–1000

spiritual

Question 17

the plague or black death( _____- _____) occured during the middle ages

Answer 17

1348-1350

Question 18

the last epidemic of the middle ages was ________

Answer 18

syphilis

Question 19

Renaissance & Exploration (_____-_____) period was seen as a Rebirth of thinking about nature of the world and of humankind

Answer 19

1500–1700

Question 20

1790

Answer 20

First U.S. census

Question 21

Dr. Jenner demonstrated smallpox vaccination

Answer 21

1796

Question 22

1798

Answer 22

Marine Hospital Service (becomes U.S.Public Health Service)

Question 23

during the 1st half of the 19th century the Federal government approach to health care was called ______ ______

Answer 23

laissez faire

Question 24

Miasmas theory of contagious disease (vapor or miasmas were source of many diseases) occured during what time frame?

Answer 24

1st half of the 19th century

Question 25

1850

Answer 25

Modern era of public health begins and shattuck’s report

Question 26

Snow removes pump handle

Answer 26

1854

Question 27

1862

Answer 27

Pasteur

proposed germ theory

Question 28

APHA founded

Answer 28

1872

Question 29

1876

Answer 29

Koch established relationship– microbe & disease

Question 30

Reed announced yellow fever transmitted by mosquitoes

Answer 30

1900

Question 31

in 1900 what was the average life expectancy?

Answer 31

Life expectancy less than 50 years

Question 32

Reform Phase of Public Health

Answer 32

(1900-1920)

Question 33

1918:

Answer 33

Birth of school health

Question 34

First school of public health in U.S

Answer 34

1918

Question 35

1935

Answer 35

Social Security Act

Question 36

Polio vaccine

Answer 36

1952

Question 37

1960 to 1973

Answer 37

Period of Social Engineering

Question 38

Medicare & Medicaid established

Answer 38

1965

Question 39

1970

Answer 39

OSHA Act

Question 40

the Period of Health Promotion Identified that premature death traceable to lifestyle and health behaviors was between ______-______

Answer 40

(1974-present)

Question 41

what are zoonoses?

Answer 41

Crossover diseases from animals

Question 42

what are the 4 overarching goals as established by Healthy people 2020?

Answer 42

1. Attain high-quality,longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death
2. Achieve health equity,eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups

3.Create social and physical environments that promote
good health for all

4.promote quality of life, health development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages

Question 43

what is the number 1 cause of death for people age 1-44?

Answer 43

Unintentional injury

Question 44

what are the top 10 causes of death for all age groups based on the 2011 report?

Answer 44

1. heart disease
2. malignant neoplasms
3. chronic low respiratory disease
4. cerebro-vascular
5. unintentional injury
6. Alzheimer’s disease
7. diabetes mellitus
8. influenza and pneumonia
9. nephritis
10. suicide