Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Asthenic

A

A slight build with long, narrow, shallow thorax, which is wider more superiorly

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2
Q

Hypersthenic

A

Massive, truncated build with short, broad, deep thorax

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3
Q

Hyposthenic

A

A build somewhere between asthenic and sthenic

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4
Q

Sthenic

A

Average with respect to height, weight, and torso length

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5
Q

CT or MRI
In general, it is better at imaging compact bone

A

CT

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6
Q

CT or MRI
It is better at demonstrating microfractures

A

MRI

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7
Q

CT or MRI
Ferromagnetic objects in or near patients are problematic

A

MRI

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8
Q

CT or MRI

Generally, it involves less scanning time

A

CT

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9
Q

CT or MRI
It has better tolerance for patient motion

A

CT

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10
Q

CT or MRI
It is a less expensive sectional imaging option

A

CT

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11
Q

CT or MRI

It offers low-contrast resolution

A

MRI

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12
Q

CT or MRI
Almost all images are acquired transaxially

A

CT

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13
Q

CT or MRI
Contrast media is gadolinium based.

A

MRI

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14
Q

CT Or MRI
It relies on hydrogen atoms in the body as part of the imaging process

A

MRI

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15
Q

CT or MRI

Contrast media is iodinated (ionic or nonionic) or barium sulfate.

A

CT

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16
Q

CT or MRI
Images are “weighted” by Pd (protein density), T1 relaxation times, or T2 relaxation times.

A

MRI

17
Q

Ct or MRI
The ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) concept is promoted.

A

CT

18
Q

True or false
Non-ionic iodinated contrast injections in CT will result in fewer contrast reactions compared to ionic iodinated contrast injections.

A

True

19
Q

True or false
The term cephalad means toward the tail end of the spine.

A

False

20
Q

True or false
The term caudal means toward the tail end of the spine

A

True

21
Q

True or false
The terms posterior and dorsal are synonyms.

A

True

22
Q

True or false
A person in the anatomic position is standing face forward, with palms of hands facing posteriorly.

A

False

23
Q

True or false
The sectional imaging modality preferred for head trauma is CT, as it can demonstrate skull and/or facial features as well as brain injury.

A

True

24
Q

True or false
The term courted means towards the meet.

A

False

25
Q

The presence of ferromagnetic objects in the body or in MRI scanning room can pose a safety hazard for those having an MRI.

A

True

26
Q

Which build is massive and truncated, with a short, broad, and deep thorax?

A

Hypersthenic

27
Q

True or false
The term medial means towards the midline of the body.

A

True

28
Q

True or false
A midsagittal (or median)plane runs vertically or longitudinally from front to back through the midline of the body, dividing the body equally into right and left parts.

A

True

29
Q

Which build is average with respect to height, weight, and torso length?

A

Sthenic

30
Q

True or false
Those with an asthenic body habitus have a slight build with along, narrow, and shallow thorax that is wider more superiorly.

A

True

31
Q

The term distal means

A

Farther from the point of attachment

32
Q

True or false
Both the cranial and spinal cavities are located posteriorly.

A

True

33
Q

True or false
A sagittal plane runs vertically or longitudinally from front to back parallel to the median plane, dividing the body into right and left parts.

A

True

34
Q

True or false
Those with a hyosthenic build have a build somewhere between asthenic and sthenic.

A

True

35
Q

True or false
Those with a hyosthenic build have a build somewhere between asthenic and sthenic.

A

True

36
Q

True or false
In CT imagine, the X-ray beam is parallel to the part being imaged.

A

True

37
Q

The term supine means

A

Lying on the back, face upward.