Quiz 1 Flashcards
This is the largest period in Philippine literary history.
Pre-Colonial History
What is the highlight of the pre-colonial literature?
Spoken Literature
10 genres in pre-colonial literature:
Riddles, Proverb, Folk Songs, Chants, Epic, Legend, Mimetic Dances, Myth, Tale, Fable
RiProFo ChEL MiMyTF
Pre-Col. Battle of wits among participants, the most famous of these folk speeches.
Riddles (Bugtong)
Pre-Col. Phrase that gives advice and embodies commonplace truth based on practical experience or common sense.
Proverb (Salawikain) AKA aphorisms
Pre-Col. Traditional or composed songs characterized by stanzaic form, refrain, and simplicity of melody.
Folk Songs
Pre-Col. Used in witchcraft and/or enchantment.
Chants
Pre-Col. LONG poem. Narrates the deeds and adventures of the heroic.
Epic
Pre-Col. Consists of narrative featuring human actions or believed both tellers and listeners have taken place within human history.
Legend
This is the Religious Themed Era
Spanish Period
What are the two distinct classifications of Spanish Colonization?
Religious & Secular
What are the literary forms in Spanish period
Religious Literature
Secular (non-religious) Literature
Spanish Period. What are the two types of text under religious literature?
Pasyon - Long narrative poem about the passion and death of Jesus Christ
Senakulo - Dramatization of the Pasyon
Spanish Period. What are the three types of text under secular literature?
Awit - colorful tales of chivalry made for singing and chanting (Ibong Adarna by Jose dela Cruz)
Korido - popular narrative song and poetry that forms a ballad; about history, life of peasants, & other social topics (Florante at Laura by Francisco Baltazar)
Prose Narratives - describes important events in life either real or imaginary
This is the Liberation Themed Era.
Nationalistic Era
Two main genres in Nationalistic Literary Era:
Propaganda and Revolutionary
The __________________ was a period of time when native Filipinos were calling for reforms. Include members: Jose P. Rizal, Mariano Ponce, and Marcelo H. del Pilar
Propaganda Movement
What are the two characteristics of the nationalistic period?
- Planted seeds of nationalism to Filipinos
- The language was shifted from Spanish to Tagalog
What are the literary forms in the nationalistic period?
Propaganda Literature
Political Essays
Diariong Tagalog
La Solidaridad
Nationalistic Period. Political Novels:
Noli Me Tangere
El Filibusterismo
by Dr. Jose Rizal
Nationalistic Period. Revolutionary Literature:
Political Essays (Kalayaan)
Poetry (True Decalogue, Katapusang Hibik ng Pilipinas, Liwanag at Dilim)
The public-school system was introduced by Americans to Filipinos during this period:
American Colonization Period
Features of Philippine Literature during American Colonization Period:
- In the early part of American Occupation, Spanish, Tagalog and other local languages were used and later on English was later on used.
- The use of first-person point of view in writing started to be popular.
- The comparison of urban and rural living became the common focus of the text. Short-stories are most widespread literary form during this period.
During this period, the journalistic writing was ceased and placed under strict monitoring, there was “no freedom of speech.”
Japanese Period
JapanesePeriod. A three-line poem with seventeen syllables, written in a 5,7,5 syllable count. Often focusing on images from nature, simplicity, intensity, and directness of expression.
Haiku
JapanesePeriod. Filipino style of poetry with four-line stanzas with the syllable count of 7-7-7-7, and a rhyme scheme of AABB. It expresses insights and life lessons.
Tanaga (Maikling Tula)
JapanesePeriod. Filipino style of poetry with four-line stanzas with the syllable count of 7-7-7-7, and a rhyme scheme of AABB. It expresses insights and life lessons.
Tanaga (Maikling Tula)
What are the common theme of most poems in Japanese period?
nationalism, country, love, and life in the barrios, faith, religion, and arts
This is:
- created within the last decade
- imaginative writing
- deals with current themes
- technological culture
21st Century Literature
21st. Illustration extends texts/stories through texts and images.
(More text than Graphic fiction)
Illustrated Novels
21st. Narrative comic book form illustration that tells the story.
(More Pictures than Illustrated Novel)
Graphic Novels
21st. This combines three medias: book, movie, internet.
Digi-fiction
21st. Comic books and graphic novels originally published in Japan.
Manga
21st. Use of doodle drawings and handwritten graphics in place of traditional fonts.
Doodle Fiction
21st. Dystopian, supernatural fic, superhero fic, weird fic, apocalyptic/post-apocalyptic, fantastical fic, science fic.
Speculative Fiction
21st. Stories told almost completely in dialogue simulating social network exchanges.
Text-talk novels
21st. Oral art that focuses on the aesthetics of word play and intonation and voice inflection.
Spoken Poetry
21st. Fictional literature with extreme brevity, a complete plot, and a surprise.
Flash Fiction
Different Flash Fictions.
- Six-Word Story
- Dribble - 50 words
- Drabble - 100 words
- Microfiction / Postcard Fiction - Less than 300 words
- Sudden Fiction - 750 to 1000 words.
21st. It uses the computer screen as medium, rather than the printed page.
Hyperpoetry
Money babling babling kaching kaching of National Artists
250 k - pagnaawardan (buhay)
50 k - each month
150 k - naawardan (patay)
25 k - each month
Addresses issues of modern womanhood often humorously/ lightheartedly
Chik lit.
Similar to text talk but not exchange of yes
Text tula
Arrangement of words on a page into shapes or patterns that reveal an image.
Concrete Poetry
7 national artist awards
Dance
Music
Acting
Literature
Architecture
Film
Visual Arts
Insignia of national artists KKK stands for
“Katotohanan, Kabutihan at Kagandahan”
Literature in 3 languages
US/American Colonial Period (1910 - 1945)
Us/American Colonial Period. Period of Apprenticeship (influenced)
“Dead Stars” Paz Marques Benitez
“Child of Sorrow” Zoilo Galang
“Footnote of youth” Jose Garvia Villa
Us/American Colonization Period. Period of Emergence (original)
“The mats” Francisco Arcellana
“Scent of apples” Bien Venido Santos
“The Bread of Salt” Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales (NVM GONZALES)
Examples of Illustrated Novels
Coraline
Cinderella
Anne of Green Gables
Nancy Drew
Examples of Graphic Novels
Moby Dick
Noli Me Tangere
Maktan 1521
Pride and Prejudice
Examples of Digi Fiction
Jack the Ripper
Harry Potter
Ghost in the Machine
Skeleton Creek
Examples of Manga
Bleach
Demon Slayer
One Piece
Kuroko no Basket
Examples of Doodle Fiction
Diary of a Wimpy Kid
Dork Diaries
Tom Gates
Examples of Chik lit.
Winx Club
The Devil Wears Prada
Hidden Figures
The Hunger Games
Examples of Speculation Fiction
Block Z
# Alive
The Core
Interstellar
Examples of Text-Talk Novel
Talking to someone through texting or messages (the other person should reply to be considered as text-talk)
Examples of Text tula
Sending a poem to someone through texting or chat (Doesn’t require any response from the other person)
Examples of Spoken Poetry
Adik ako sayo by Carlo Hornilla
Online journal or informational website displaying information in reverse chronological order, with the latest posts appearing first
Blog
A platform where a writer or even a group of writers share their views on an individual subject
Blog
Types of Blog
Food
Lifestyle
Fashion
Travel
Us/American Colonial Period. Themes
Writing depicted their love of the country and their longings for independence.
Unconventional Literary Era
Japanese Period
Japanese Era
• Launch of Palanca Awards
• Use of Simple Language and Free Verse
Japanese Era. Launch of Palanca Awards
• “Clay” by James Gatbonton
• “The Flower of May” by Francisco Arcellana
• “Black Monkey” by Edith L. Tiempo
Japanese Era. Use of Simple Language and Free Verse
• “Kwento ni Mabuti” by Genoveva Edroza
• “Mabangis na kamay, Maamong kamay” by Pedro Dandan
• “Planeta, Buwan at mga Bituin” by Elpidio Kapulong
Gamble on non-traditional Projects
Post-Edsa Period
Post-Edsa Period
The Residual (PAST)
The Dominant Languages (PRESENT)
The Emergent (FUTURE)
Margin of THREE Traditions
Modern Era
Modern Era
Oral Love-Ethnic Traditions 🫣
Spanish Traditions
American Colonial Traditions
Nationalistic Period. Revolutionary Literature:
Political Essays (Kalayaan)
Poetry (True Decalogue, Katapusang Hibik ng Pilipinas, Liwanag at Dilim)