QUIZ 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought the war to the Pacific

A

Dec 7, 1941 -

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2
Q

Meaning of Feng Shui

A

Wind and Water

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3
Q

Japan sent Yuan Shi Kai, a communiqué known as the “21 Demands”. Yuan Shi Kai accepted the 21 Demands (DATE)

A

Jan. 1915

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4
Q
  • this was the formal meeting of CKS with the Communist delegation headed by Mao Tse-tung
A

CHUNGKING CONFERENCE (Aug. 30, 1945)

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5
Q

Was an outstanding Manchu General; protector of Pu Yi; Premier and Commander in chief of the army

A

Yuan Shi Kai

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6
Q

Pro-Japanese under Yuan Shi Kai. ——–

Anti-Japanese under Revolutionary League to form the Kuomintang under Sun Yat-Sen and Chiang Kai Shek. ———–

A

North Peking

South - Canton

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7
Q

A Major representative of Matriarchal society, learned pottery, spin, and weave clothing, manufacture bows and arrows”

A

Yangshao Culture

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8
Q

The kidnap/arrest if Pres CKS ordered by his own Generals (Gen. Chang/Yang)

A

XIAN INCIDENT (Dec 12,1936)

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9
Q

Manchu leaders who defeated the Taiping.

A
  • Tseng Kuo Fan and Li Hung-Chang -
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10
Q

Dr. Sun Yat - Sen (1866-1925) was known as

A
  • “Father of the Chinese Revolution”
  • “Patron Saint of the Nationalist Republic”
  • “Founding Father of the Republic of China”
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11
Q

When was China called “Cathay”

A

Qin (221- 206 BC)

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12
Q

First foreign Dynasty

A

Yuan Dynasty (1279- 1366 AD)

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13
Q

the British and foreign merchants were permitted and allowed to conduct their trade to a group of Chinese monopolist known as

A

“HONG”, or “COHONG*.

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14
Q

When was Buddhism Introduced

A

Han (206 - 220 AD)

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15
Q

Who introduced socialism

A

Wang An Shih

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16
Q

Sun resigned as President under the pressures of Yuan Shi Kai.

A
  • Feb 12, 1912 -
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17
Q

Who combined elements of Taoism & Buddhism in Sung Dynasty

A

Chu Hsi

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18
Q

the allied countries unanimously agreed that CKS should assume the position of Supreme Commander into the BIG 4 of the international community along with the US, Britain and USSR.

A
  • 1942 -
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19
Q

Manchu court designated CANTON as the sole open port for the British.

A

1760

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20
Q
  • TREATY OF VERSAILLES
A

Jan. 1919

21
Q

CKS was forced to resign by the peace faction within His party. Vice Pres.
Li Tsung Ren

A
  • Jan. 21, 1949 -
22
Q
  • The Republican government was formally established in Nanking (capital) and Chiang Kai Shek (CKS) became the President. He also reorganize the KMT.
A

1927-1935

23
Q

Taiping Rebellion “Great Peace” happened when

A

1851-1865

24
Q

Japan declared war with Germany for the simple reason that Germany wouldn’t withdraw her leased territory of Kiaochow in the province of Shantung.

A

23 August 1914

25
Q

the Nationalistic government officially adopted a new constitution drafted by CKS.

A
  • Dec. 25, 1947 -
26
Q

The beginning of the Revolution against the Manchu.

A

October 10, 1911(Wuchang)

27
Q

Golden Age of Art & Literature

A

Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD)

28
Q

Succeeded the Emperor; the last Ching Emperor

A

Hsuang tung (Pu Yi)

29
Q

What is Master in Chinese?

A

Zi/Tzu/Tse

30
Q

the Nationalist led by CKS fled from Chungking to Taiwan to restore the country. After the exile of CKS, the Communist conquest of Mainland China became complete and after 29 years (1921-49) of struggle, Mao rose to the pinnacle of power.

A

Dec. 8, 1949 -

31
Q

Mao Tse-tung proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China

A
  • Oct.1,1949 -
32
Q

Chinese Communist Party (CCP) & Marxism

A

1921

33
Q
  • An anti-foreign movement aimed at eliminating the westerners and the Western influence in
    China.
A

BOXER REBELLION (1899)

34
Q

Boxer settlement and the rebellion ended.

A

Sept. 7, 1901 -

35
Q

Which Dyansty founded Silk Road route

A

Han (206 - 220 AD)

36
Q

is an open political party with open membership with the purpose of implementing the foundation of the Three People’s Principles in the minds and lives of the people.

A

KUOMINTANG (or Guomintang)

37
Q

CKS conferred with Pres. Roosevelt of US, PM Winston Churchill of Great Britain in Cairo, Egypt

A

Cairo Declaration 27 Nov. 1943

38
Q

A dynasty to have lived in a Matriarchal Society and was discovered in Beijing in 1928

A

Peking/Beijing Man (Sinanthropus Pekinesis)

39
Q

the First National Assembly adopted and elected CKS as China’s first President under the New Constitution.

A

April 19, 1948

40
Q

Golden Age of Chinese Philosophy

A

Zhou Dynasty (1006-221 BC)

41
Q

Golden Age of Chinese History

A

Han (206 - 220 AD)

42
Q

Taiping Rebellion was headed by

A

Hung Hsiu - Chuan

43
Q

the Communist would often be defeated as a result of strong strategy of positional warfare, instead of following Mao’s test-proven guerilla warfare.

A

THE LONG MARCH (1930 - 1931)

44
Q

China 1900

A

Emperor Kuang Hsu and the domineering Empress Dowager Tzu Hsi

45
Q

who was the imperial commissioner who prohibited and banned the Opium trade in 1839

A

Lin Tse -hsu

46
Q

the Communist destroyed and defeated 8 million more Kuomintang troops (DATE)

A

July 1946- June 1950

47
Q

the CCP captured Nanking, the center of CKS’s rle, thus ending the Kuomintang regime for good. (DATE)

A

April 23, 1949

48
Q

The Japanese aggression of Manchuria which sowed the seeds of World War II. (DATE)

A

Mukden Incident (Sept 18, 1931)