Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Health prevention means that at the____ level, health promoters can target high-risk groups and focus on____ and/ or early detection

A

Prevention, Prevention

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2
Q

“People who smoke half a pack of cigarettes a day have 5 times the risk of lung cancer as non-smokers. Pack-a day smokers have 10 times the risk as non-smokers. Risk for those who smoke 2 packs a day is 20 times the risk of non-smokers.” This would be an example of:

A

dose response

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3
Q

If you were conducting a study, which study design would be the most desirable?

A

A double-blinded, cross-over randomised study

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4
Q

True or false: In epidemiology, association does not always mean causation

A

True

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5
Q

What kind of evidence is this:

In your dentist’s opinion, you should brush your teeth 2 or 3 times a day

A

This is clinical evidence.

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6
Q

Which one of the following statements best describes the medical model of health?
Health promoters can target high-risk groups

The physician is responsible for your health.

The individual grows mentally, physically, and spiritually.

The individual becomes educated about the consequences of different lifestyle choices.

The individual becomes aware of the role they can play in their health.

A

The physician is responsible for your health.

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7
Q

Which one would not be considered a social determinant of health?
-Having a disability
- Having good genes
- Having a stable place to live
-Having a good education
- Being in a supportive relationship

A

Having good genes

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8
Q

What kind of data does the Framingham study use?
Clinical
Experimental
Personal
Anecdotal
Epidemiological

A

Epidemiological

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9
Q

Which of the following is covered under British Columbia’s Medical Services Plan?

-Routine eye examinations
-Cosmetic surgery
- Dental services performed in a hospital
-Massage therapy
- Prescription drugs

A

Dental services performed in a hospital

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10
Q

Which model best describes the Canadian Heath Care system?
Fee-for-service model

Welfare state model
Free enterprise model
Private insurance model
Liberal model

A

Welfare state model

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11
Q

The overall condition of the body or mind and the presence or absence of illness or injury

A

Health

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12
Q

Involves optimal health and vitality, encompassing all the dimensions of wellbeing

A

Wellness

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13
Q

Social determinants of health

A

Income
Education
Job security
Early childhood development
Food security
Housing
Social exclusion
Social safety net
health services
indigenous status
Gender
ethnicity
disability

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14
Q

What are the 7 dimensions of wellness from the holistic view

A

Physical
Emotional
Intellectual
Interpersonal
Spiritual
Environmental
Occupational

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15
Q

Top 3 leading causes of death

A

Heart disease cancer and accidental injuries

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16
Q

Describe life expectancy

A

The average number of years male or females are expected to reach

17
Q

Describe Lifespan

A

The number of years as a species we are biologically wired to live ( 120 is thought to be the maximum lifspan)

18
Q

Define S.M.A.R.T goals

A

Specific
measurable
achievable
realistic
time-based

19
Q

Medical model of health

A

Health was viewed as the absence of disease. You get checked out when you have signs or symptoms.The physician is responsible for your health.

Goal- Prevent Morbidity(sickness) and Mortality(death)

20
Q

Prevention model

A

Focused on prevention instead of treatment.
The individual is encouraged to be responsible for their own health.

21
Q

Self Efficacy
Internal locus of control/reinforcement
self talk
support
identify and overcome barriers

A

Factors that help change behaviour

22
Q

3/5 deaths are due to cancer or cardiovascular disease

Obesity and type 2 diabetes are increasing sharply

hypertension affects 1/4 of Canadians

1/5 will experience mental health issues

A

Current challenges in Canadian health