Quiz 1

Question 1

Prokaryotic cells

Answer 1

Lack nuclei and membrane bound organelles

Question 2

Prokaryotes

Answer 2

Organisms composed of prokaryotic cells

Question 3

In comparison to Eukaryotic cells, PROKARYOTIC cells are ____ & ____

Answer 3

1. Smaller

2. Simpler

Question 4

Single Celled Prokaryote examples:

Answer 4

• Domain bacteria (bacteria & Cyanobacteria)

- Domain Archaea

Question 5

Nucleoid

Answer 5

Where the genetic material, a singular circular DNA molecule, is located in the cytoplasm

Question 6

______ represents the most widely distributed and abundant organisms on Earth

Answer 6

Bacteria

Question 7

Extremophiles

Answer 7

The many bacteria that live in harsh environments (high salinity, high / low temperatures, etc)

Question 8

Eukaryotic Cells

Answer 8

Cells that possess a nucleus containing DNA and membrane bound organelles

Question 9

Domain Eukarya consists of how many kingdoms ?

Answer 9

4

1. Protista
   2 Plantae
2. Fungi
3. Anamelia

Question 10

Kingdom Protista includes over ______ species of eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into the other Eukaryotic kingdoms

Answer 10

Over 250,000 species

Question 11

Most Protista are ____ but some are _____ or ___ ___ ___

Answer 11

Most Protista are UNICELLULAR, but some are COLONIAL or SIMPLE MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS

Question 12

Some Protists are ____ while others are ____

Answer 12

Some Protists are AUTOTROPHIC while others are HETEROTROPHIC

Question 13

Most Protista are found in ____ habitats and are ____

Answer 13

Most Protista are found in MOIST habitats and are MICROSCOPIC

Question 14

Protists are placed into ____ categories

Answer 14

3 categories:

1. Algae (plant like)
2. Protozoans (animal like)
3. Slime molds (fungal like)

Question 15

The algae are ____eukaryotic organisms and are important ___ and ____
producers

Answer 15

The algae are PHOTOSYNTHETIC eukaryotic organisms and are important FOOD and OXYGEN producers

Question 16

Algae range in size from _____ to ______, ______sheets.

Answer 16

Algae range in size from UNICELLULAR to LARGE, MULTICELLULAR sheets.

Question 17

Algae are often described in ____, which is determined by the _____ and ______ of ______ _______ present

Answer 17

Algae are often described in COLOR, which is determined by the TYPES and CONCENTRATION of PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS present

Question 18

Kingdom Fungi includes

Answer 18

Yeasts
Molds
Mushrooms

Question 19

Fungi are _____ organisms and most are ______ (with the exception of yeast)

Answer 19

Fungi are HETEROTROPHIC organisms and most are MULTICELLULAR (with the exception of yeast)

Question 20

Kingdom Fungi ____ enzymes into their ____ and then ____ the nutrients

Answer 20

Kingdom Fungi SECRETES enzymes into their SUBSTRATE and then ABSORBS the nutrients

Question 21

Cells walls of fungi contain ____

Answer 21

Chitin

Question 22

Molds and mushrooms are composed primarily of tubular filaments called

Answer 22

Hyphae

Question 23

The Hyphae _____ together to form _____ _____ with ____

Answer 23

The Hyphae MASS together to form SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS with PLANTS

Question 24

STUDY THE GRAPHS

Answer 24

DONT FORGET