Química Sanguínea Flashcards

1
Q

Básica (5 elementos)

A

glucosa, urea,creatinina, acido úrico y Bun.

GLUCAB

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2
Q

Completa (38 elementos)

A

GLUCAB+
Enzimas hepáticas, bilirrubina total, colesterol, triglicéridos, proteínas totales y albumina, y fosfatasa…etc

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3
Q

<120 U/L
osteomalacia, osteoporosis

A

Fosfatasa alcalina

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4
Q

Anemia hemolítica, síndrome de Gilbert.

A

Bilirubina Indirecta Alta

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5
Q

Enfermedad hepática (hepatitis, cirrosis), obstrucción biliar

A

Bilirubina Directa Alta

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6
Q

Valores normales de glucosa

A

<100 mg/dL; Después de comer: <140 mg/dL

  • Diabetes, prediabetes, resistencia a la insulina, Sx metabolico.
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7
Q

Valores Urea

A

12-54 mg/dL
* Deshidratación, insuficiencia renal

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8
Q

BUN valores

A

6-24 mg/dL
* Deshidratación, insuficiencia renal

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9
Q

Creatinina

A

0.5-1.1 M
0.6 - 1.2 H

Insuficiencia renal, enfermedad renal crónica

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10
Q

(NA+)
135-145 mEq/L

A

> 145 Hipernatremia (deshidr., diabetes insipida)
<135, Hiponatreamia(insuf. renal)

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11
Q

Ca+

8.5-10.2 mg/dL

A

Hipercalcemia (paratiroidismo)
Hipocalemia (def D)

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12
Q

Cl

A

96-106 mEq/L
Hipercloremia (acidosis met,)
Hipocloremia (vomito,diarrea)

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13
Q

INdicaciones Quimica Saguínea

A

Ayuno de 12 hrs
Evitar comida grasos una noche anterior, realizar ejercicio, Alcohol, cafeína y tobaco.

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