Química Flashcards

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1
Q

Látka(y)/hmota

A

Materia

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2
Q

Atóm

A

Átomo

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3
Q

Častica

A

Particula

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4
Q

Subatomárny

A

Subatómico

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5
Q

Protón/elektrón/neutrón

A

Proton/electron/neutron

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6
Q

Náboj

A

Carga

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7
Q

(Elektrónový) obal

A

Corteza

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8
Q

Nukleónové číslo

A

Número másico

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9
Q

Protónové číslo

A

Número atómico

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10
Q

Chemický prvok

A

Elemento químico

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11
Q

Neutrálny

A

Neutro

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12
Q

Vlastnosť

A

Propiedad

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13
Q

Hmotnosť

A

Masa

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14
Q

Objem

A

Volumen

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15
Q

Teleso

A

Cuerpo

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16
Q

Váha s ramenami/(ľudská)

A

Balanza/báscula

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17
Q

Odmerná nádoba

A

Jarra medidora

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18
Q

Hladina

A

Nivel

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19
Q

Chuť

A

Sabor

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20
Q

Pevnosť/tvrdosť

A

Dureza

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21
Q

Pružnosť/elasticida

A

Elasticidad

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22
Q

Teplota

A

Temperatura

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23
Q

Hustota

A

Densidad

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24
Q

Jednotka

A

Unidad

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25
Q

Vodivosť

A

Contuctividad

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26
Q

Elektrický prúd

A

Corriente eléctrica

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27
Q

Elektráreň

A

Central eléctrica

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28
Q

Hustý

A

Denso

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29
Q

Vodivý

A

Conductor/conductivo

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30
Q

Skupenstvo (tuhé, kvapalné, plynné)

A

Estado (sólido, líquido, gaseoso)

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31
Q

Priestor

A

Espacio

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32
Q

Hlina

A

Arcilla

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33
Q

Tvarovateľné látky

A

Sólidos moldeables

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34
Q

Menný/nemenný

A

Variable/invariable

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35
Q

Zohrievanie/ochladzovanie (chladnutie)

A

Calentación/enfriación

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36
Q

Topenie

A

La fusión

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37
Q

Para

A

Vapor

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38
Q

Tuhnutie

A

Solidificación

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39
Q

Prechod

A

Paso

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40
Q

Izbová teplota

A

Temperatura ambiente

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41
Q

Odparovanie

A

Vaporización/evaporación

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42
Q

Povrch

A

Superficie

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43
Q

Kondenzácia

A

Condensación

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44
Q

Ľad

A

Hielo

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45
Q

Sublimácia

A

Sublimación

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46
Q

Desublimácia

A

Sublimación inversa

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47
Q

Delenie

A

Clasificación

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48
Q

Chemicky čisté látky

A

Sustancias puras

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49
Q

Zlúčenina

A

Compuesto

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50
Q

Zmes

A

Mezcla

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51
Q

Rovnorodá (zmes) (nevidím zložky)

A

Homogénea

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52
Q

Rôznorodá (zmes) (vidím jej zložky)

A

Heterogénea

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53
Q

Povaha/charakter

A

Naturaleza

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54
Q

Zloženie

A

Composición

55
Q

Rozdeliť/rozložiť/oddeliť

A

Despomponer/separar

56
Q

Jednoduchší

A

Sencillo

57
Q

Proces

A

Procedimiento

58
Q

Časť/zložka

A

Componente

59
Q

Pomocou

A

Mediante

60
Q

Destilácia

A

Destilación

61
Q

Kryštalizácia

A

Kristalización

62
Q

Rozpúšťadlo

A

Disolvente

63
Q

Rozpustná látka

A

Soluto

64
Q

Roztok

A

Disolución

65
Q

Žula

A

Granito

66
Q

Filtrácia

A

Filtración

67
Q

Dekantácia

A

Decantación

68
Q

Mať

A

Poseer

69
Q

Menný/nemenný

A

Variable/invariable

70
Q

Nádoba

A

Recipiente

71
Q

Periodická sústava/tabuľka prvkov

A

La tabla periódica de los elementos

72
Q

Prvok/živel

A

Elemento

73
Q

Objaviť

A

Descubrir

74
Q

Prínos

A

Apprtes

75
Q

Vesmír

A

Universo

76
Q

Perióda

A

Periodo

77
Q

Skupina

A

Grupo

78
Q

Vrstva/úroveň energie

A

Capa/nivel de energía

79
Q

Schopnosť prvku viazať sa/válenčná

A

Valencia

80
Q

Značka

A

Símbolo

81
Q

Atómová hmotnosť

A

Masa atómica

82
Q

Alkalické kovy

A

Alcalinos

83
Q

Kovy alkalických zemín

A

Alcalinos térreos

84
Q

Prechodné kovy/prvky

A

Metales de transición

85
Q

Nekovy

A

No metales

86
Q

Iné kovy (polokovy)

A

Otros metales

87
Q

Halogény

A

Halógenos

88
Q

Vzácne plyny

A

Gases nobles

89
Q

Lantanoidy

A

Lantánidos

90
Q

Aktinoidy

A

Actínidos

91
Q

Anorganické zlúčeniny

A

Compuestos químicos inorgánicos

92
Q

Oxidy

A

Óxidos

93
Q

Kyseliny

A

Ácidos

94
Q

Zásady/hydroxidy

A

Bases/hidróxidos

95
Q

Soli

A

Sales

96
Q

Spĺňať

A

Cumplir

97
Q

Podmienka

A

Condición

98
Q

Molekulárny vzorec

A

Fórmula molecular

99
Q

Premena

A

Cambio

100
Q

Skupenstvo látky (tabuľky)

A

Estado de agregación

101
Q

Bod varu

A

Punto de ebullición

102
Q

Reaktanty

A

Reactivos

103
Q

Produkty

A

Productos

104
Q

Rozpustený

A

Disuelto

105
Q

Dužina

A

Pulpa

106
Q

Vápnik

A

Calcio

107
Q

Olovo

A

Plomo

108
Q

Draslík

A

Potasio

109
Q

Vodík

A

Hidrógeno

110
Q

Mangán

A

Manganeso

111
Q

Železo

A

Hierro

112
Q

Síra

A

Azufre

113
Q

Fosfor

A

Fosforo

114
Q

Fluór

A

Flúor

115
Q

Striebro

A

La plata

116
Q

Zlato

A

Oro

117
Q

Dusík

A

Nitrógeno

118
Q

Horčík

A

Magnesio

119
Q

Hliník

A

Aluminio

120
Q

Ortuť

A

Muercurio

121
Q

Bór

A

Boro

122
Q

Kyslík

A

Oxígeno

123
Q

Lítium

A

Litio

124
Q

Sodík

A

Sodio

125
Q

Uhlík

A

Carbono

126
Q

Kremík

A

Silicio

127
Q

Meď

A

Cobre

128
Q

Cín

A

Estaño

129
Q

Chlór

A

Cloro

130
Q

Jód

A

Yodo

131
Q

Hélium

A

Helio

132
Q

Chróm

A

Cromo

133
Q

Zinok

A

Zinc