Geometría Flashcards

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1
Q

Základné geometrické útvary

A

Elementos de geometría

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2
Q

Priamka

A

Recta

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3
Q

Pretínať

A

Cortar/cruzar

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4
Q

Rovnobežka

A

Recta paralela

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5
Q

Bod

A

Punto

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6
Q

Rôznobežka

A

Recta secante

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7
Q

Kolmica

A

Recta perpendicular

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8
Q

Čiara

A

Línea

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9
Q

Vodorovný

A

Horizontal

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10
Q

Zvislý

A

Verical

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11
Q

Šikmý

A

Oblicuo

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12
Q

Uhol

A

Ángulo

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13
Q

Polpriamka

A

Semirecta

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14
Q

Ramená uhla

A

Lados del ángulo

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15
Q

Ostrý uhol (menej než 90 stupňov)

A

Ángulo agudo

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16
Q

Pravý uhol

A

Ángulo recto

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17
Q

Tupý uhol (viac ako 90 stupňov)

A

Ángulo obtuso

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18
Q

Priamy uhol (180 stupňov)

A

Ángulo llano

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19
Q

“Celý uhol” (360 stupňov)

A

Ángulo completo

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20
Q

Dvojice uhlov

A

Ángulos relacionados

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21
Q

Vrcholové uhly (dotýkajú sa vo vrchole)

A

Ángulos opuestos

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22
Q

Doplnkové uhly (spolu = pravý uhol)

A

Ángulos complementarios

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23
Q

Susedné uhly (spolu = priamy uhol = 180 stupňov)

A

Ángulos suplementarios

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24
Q

V rovine (2D)

A

En el plano

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25
Q

Mnohouholník (pravidelný/nepravideľný)

A

Polígono (regular/irregular)

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26
Q

Časť

A

Porción

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27
Q

Úsečka

A

Segmento

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28
Q

Ohraničený

A

Limitado

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29
Q

Strana

A

Lado

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30
Q

Susedný

A

Consecutivo

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31
Q

Priamka, kt ide od 1 vrcholu k ďalšiemu, s kt ale nesusedí

A

La diagonal

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32
Q

Obvod

A

Perímetro

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33
Q

Dĺžka

A

Longitud

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34
Q

Rovnaký

A

Igual

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35
Q

5-uhoľník

A

Pentágono

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36
Q

6-uhoľník

A

Hexágono

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37
Q

7-uhoľník

A

Heptágono

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38
Q

8-uhoľník

A

Octógono/octágono

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39
Q

9-uhoľník

A

Eneágono/nonágono

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40
Q

10-uhoľník

A

Decágono

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41
Q

Klasické pravítko (čiara)

A

Regla

42
Q

Pravouhlé rovnoramenné pravítko

A

Escuadra

43
Q

Pravouhlé nerovnomerné pravítko

A

Cartabón

44
Q

Uhlomer

A

Transportador

45
Q

Kružidlo

A

Compás

46
Q

Trojuholník

A

Triángulo

47
Q

Výška (kolmica od vrchola na stranu)

A

Altura

48
Q

Ťažnica

A

Mediana

49
Q

Rovnostranný trojuholník (3 strany rovnaké)

A

Triángulo equilátero

50
Q

Rôznostranný trojuholník (všetko rôzne)

A

Triángulo escaleno

51
Q

Rovnoramenný trojuholník (2 rov.)

A

Triángulo isósceles

52
Q

Základňa (trojuholníka)

A

Base (iba isósceles)

53
Q

Ostrouhlý trojuholník (všetky pod 90)

A

Triángulo acutángulo

54
Q

Tupouhlý trojuholník (2 ostré, 1 tupý)

A

Triángulo obtusángulo

55
Q

Pravouhlý trojuholník (1 pravý, 2 ostré)

A

Triángulo rectángulo

56
Q

Prepona (najdlhšia) (iba pravouhlý)

A

Hipotenusa (triángulo rectángulo)

57
Q

4-uhoľník

A

Cuadrilátero

58
Q

Rôznobežník

A

No paralelogramo/trapezoide

59
Q

Štvorec

A

Cuadrado

60
Q

Obdĺžník

A

Rectángulo

61
Q

Kosoštvorec

A

Rombo

62
Q

Kosodlžník

A

Romboide

63
Q

Lichobežník

A

Trapecio

64
Q

Rovnobežný

A

Paralelo

65
Q

Protiľahlé

A

2 a 2

66
Q

Rovnobežník

A

Paralelogramo

67
Q

Kružnica

A

Circunferencia

68
Q

Kruh

A

Círculo

69
Q

Krivka

A

Curva

70
Q

Stred (kruhu/kružnice)

A

Centro

71
Q

Polomer

A

Radio

72
Q

Priemer

A

Diametro

73
Q

Tetiva

A

Cuerda

74
Q

Kružnicový výres

A

Sector circular

75
Q

Plocha

A

Superficie

76
Q

Kružnicový oblúk

A

Arco

77
Q

Mnohosten (3D)

A

Poliedro

78
Q

Stena

A

Cara

79
Q

Hrana

A

Arista

80
Q

Kocka

A

Cubo

81
Q

Štvorsten

A

Tetraedro

82
Q

Osemsten

A

Octaedro

83
Q

12-sten

A

Dodecaedro

84
Q

20-sten

A

Icosaedro

85
Q

Geometrické telesá

A

Figuras geométricas en el espacio/cieŕoa geométricos

86
Q

Hranol

A

(el) Prisma

87
Q

Podstava

A

Base=polígono

88
Q

Bočné steny

A

Caras laterales

89
Q

Ihlan

A

(la) Pirámide

90
Q

Zvyšný

A

Restante

91
Q

Zbiehať sa

A

Concurrir

92
Q

Rotačné teleso

A

Cuerpo redondo/de revolución

93
Q

Guľatý

A

Redondo

94
Q

Valec

A

Cilindro

95
Q

Kužeľ

A

Cono

96
Q

Guľa

A

Esfera

97
Q

3-boký

A

Triangular

98
Q

4-boký

A

Cuadrangular

99
Q

5-boký

A

Pentagonal

100
Q

6-boký

A

Hexagonal

101
Q

Prepona (pravouhlý, 2kratšie strany)

A

Catedo