Biologia Flashcards

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1
Q

Ľudské telo

A

Cuerpo humano

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2
Q

Hlava

A

Cabeza

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3
Q

Trup

A

Tronco

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4
Q

Hruď/hrudník

A

Tórax

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5
Q

Brucho

A

Abdomen

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6
Q

Horné končatiny

A

Extremidades superiores

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7
Q

Dolné končatiny

A

Extremidades inferiores

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8
Q

Oči

A

Ojos

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9
Q

Obočie

A

Ceja

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10
Q

Očné viečko

A

Párpado

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11
Q

Mihalnica

A

Pestaña

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12
Q

Očné bielko

A

Esclerótica

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13
Q

Dúhovka

A

Iris

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14
Q

Zrenica

A

Pupila

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15
Q

Spojivka

A

Conjuntiva

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16
Q

Očný kútik/slzný kanálik

A

Glándula lagrimal

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17
Q

Nos

A

Nariz

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18
Q

Ústa

A

Boca

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19
Q

Pery

A

Labios

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20
Q

Ďasno

A

Encía

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21
Q

Tvrdé/mäkké podnebie

A

Paladar duro/blando

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22
Q

Čapík

A

Campanilla

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23
Q

Jazyk

A

Lengua

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24
Q

Uši

A

Orejas

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25
Q

Ušnica

A

Pabellón

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26
Q

Ušný lalok

A

Lóbulo

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27
Q

Zvukovod

A

Canal auditivo

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28
Q

Bubienok

A

Tímpano

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29
Q

Eustachova trubica

A

Trompa de Eustaquio

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30
Q

Slimák/kochlea

A

Cóclea/caracol

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31
Q

Zuby

A

Dientes

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32
Q

Vlasy

A

Pelo

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33
Q

Čelo

A

Frente

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34
Q

Spánok

A

(La) sien

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35
Q

Líce

A

Mejilla

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36
Q

Brada

A

Barbilla

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37
Q

Sánka

A

Mandíbula

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38
Q

Krk

A

Cuello

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39
Q

Hrdlo

A

Garganta

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40
Q

Zmyslové orgány

A

Órganos sensoriales

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41
Q

Zrak

A

Visión

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42
Q

Sluch

A

Oído

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43
Q

Čuch

A

Olfáto

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44
Q

Chuť

A

Gusto

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45
Q

Hmat

A

Tacto

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46
Q

Mozog

A

Cerebro

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47
Q

Lebka

A

Cráneo

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48
Q

Chrbát

A

Espalda

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49
Q

Bránica

A

Diafragma

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50
Q

Pľúca

A

Pulmones

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51
Q

Srdce

A

Corazón

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52
Q

Hrudný kôš

A

Caja torácica

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53
Q

Kosť

A

Hueso

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54
Q

Rebrá

A

Costillas

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55
Q

Hrudná kosť

A

Esternón

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56
Q

Panva

A

Pelvis

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57
Q

Brušná dutina

A

Cavidad abdominal

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58
Q

Ruky/paže

A

Brazos

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59
Q

Nohy

A

Piernas

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60
Q

Podpazušie

A

Axila

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61
Q

Prsník

A

Pecho

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62
Q

Bradavka

A

Pezón

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63
Q

Pás

A

Cintura

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64
Q

Pupok

A

Ombligo

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65
Q

Bok/bedro

A

Cadera

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66
Q

Brucho v oblasti čriev

A

Barriga

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67
Q

Slabina/trieslo

A

(la) Ingle

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68
Q

Ohanbie

A

Pubis/vulva

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69
Q

Plece/rameno

A

Hombro

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70
Q

Lopatka

A

Omóplato

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71
Q

Drieková časť chrbta

A

Región lumbar

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72
Q

Kríže

A

Hueso sacro

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73
Q

Zadok/riť

A

Naglas/cubo

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74
Q

Lakeť

A

Codo

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75
Q

Zápästie

A

Muñeca

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76
Q

Dlaň

A

Palma

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77
Q

Prst

A

Dedo

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78
Q

Palec

A

Pulgar

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79
Q

Ukazovák

A

(dedo) indíce

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80
Q

Prostredník

A

Dedo medio/dedo del corazón

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81
Q

Prstenník

A

Anular

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82
Q

Malíček

A

Meñique

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83
Q

Necht

A

Uña

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84
Q

Bruško prsta

A

Yema (del dedo)

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85
Q

Hánka (kosť v prste) s tým môžeme niekomu vraziť

A

Nudillo

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86
Q

Stehno

A

Muslo

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87
Q

Koleno

A

Rodilla

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88
Q

Lýtko

A

Pantorrilla

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89
Q

Členok

A

Tobillo

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90
Q

Priehlavok

A

Empeine del pie

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91
Q

Chodidlo

A

Planta del pie

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92
Q

Päta

A

Talón

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93
Q

Prst na nohe

A

Dedo del pie

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94
Q

Rohovka

A

Córnea

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95
Q

Tvár

A

Cara

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96
Q

Žalúdok

A

Estómago

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97
Q

Stoličky (zuby)

A

Muelas

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98
Q

Svaly

A

Músculos

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99
Q

Žľaza

A

Glándula

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100
Q

Slzy

A

Lágrimas

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101
Q

Sietnica

A

Retina

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102
Q

Bunka

A

Célula

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103
Q

Očný/zrakový/optický nerv

A

Nervio óptico

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104
Q

Šošovka

A

Cristalino

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105
Q

Vonkajšie ucho

A

Oído externo

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106
Q

Stredné ucho

A

Oído medio

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107
Q

Vnútorné ucho

A

Oído interno

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108
Q

Kladivko (kosť v uchu)

A

Martillo

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109
Q

Nákovka (kosť v uchu)

A

Yunque

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110
Q

Strmienok (kosť v uchu)

A

Estribo

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111
Q

Sluchový nerv

A

Nervio auditivo

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112
Q

Zárodok

A

Gérmen

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113
Q

Chrbtica

A

Columna vertebral

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114
Q

Nervové zakončenia

A

Terminaciones nerviosas

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115
Q

Oporná sústava

A

Sistema óseo

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116
Q

Kostra/skelet

A

Esqueleto

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117
Q

Kĺby

A

Articulaciones

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118
Q

Chrúpavka

A

Cartílago

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119
Q

Svalová/pohybová sústava

A

Sistema muscular

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120
Q

Pohybový aparát

A

Aparato locomotor

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121
Q

Ramenná kosť

A

Húmero

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122
Q

Stehenná kosť

A

Fémur

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123
Q

Čeľusť

A

Maxilar

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124
Q

Stavce

A

Vértebras

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125
Q

Kľučná kosť

A

Clavícula

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126
Q

Lakťová kosť

A

Cúbito

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127
Q

Vretenná kosť

A

Radio

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128
Q

Jabĺčko

A

Rótula

129
Q

Píšťala

A

Tibia

130
Q

Ihlica

A

Peroné

131
Q

Životne dôležité orgány

A

Orgános vitales

132
Q

(Medzistavcová) platnička

A

Disco intervertebral

133
Q

Kostrč

A

Coxis

134
Q

Zápästné kosti

A

Huesos carpianos

135
Q

Záprstné kosti

A

Huesos metacarpianos

136
Q

Články prstov

A

Falanges

137
Q

Bedrová/panvová kosť

A

Hueso de la cadera

138
Q

Hlavica stehennej kosti

A

Cabeza del fémur

139
Q

Priehlavok

A

Tarso

140
Q

Predpriehlavkové kosti

A

Huesos metatarsianos

141
Q

Šľacha

A

Tendon

142
Q

Dvojhlavý sval ramena

A

Bíceps

143
Q

Prsné svaly

A

Pectorales

144
Q

Brušné svaly

A

Abdominales

145
Q

Žuvací sval

A

Masetero

146
Q

Čelový sval

A

Frontal

147
Q

Deltové svaly (chrbát a ramená)

A

Deltoides

148
Q

Stehenný/štvorhlavý sval stehna

A

Cuádriceps

149
Q

Lichobežníkový sval (chrbát)

A

Trapecio

150
Q

Trojhlavý sval ramena

A

Tríceps

151
Q

Najširší sval chrbta (krídla)

A

Dorsal

152
Q

Sedacie svaly

A

Glúteos

153
Q

Lýtkové svaly

A

Gemelos

154
Q

Nervová sústava (centrálna, periférna)

A

Sistema nervioso (central, periférico)

155
Q

“Celý” mozog

A

Encéfalo

156
Q

Miecha

A

Médula espinal

157
Q

Mozoček

A

Cerebelo

158
Q

Predĺžená miecha

A

Bulbo raquídeo

159
Q

Nervy

A

Nervios

160
Q

Tlkot

A

Latido

161
Q

Šedá/biela mozgová hmota (2 rôzne veci)

A

Materia gris/blanca

162
Q

Mozgová kôra

A

Corteza cerebral

163
Q

Hemisféra

A

Hemisferio

164
Q

Krv

A

Sangre

165
Q

Tráviaca sústava

A

Aparato digestivo

166
Q

Hltan

A

Faringe

167
Q

Pažerák

A

Esófago

168
Q

Tenké/hrubé črevo

A

Intensino delgado/grueso

169
Q

Análny otvor

A

Ano

170
Q

Tráviaci trakt

A

Tubo digestivo

171
Q

Slinná žľaza

A

Glándula salival

172
Q

Pankreas (podžalúdková žľaza)

A

Páncreas

173
Q

Pečeň

A

Hígado

174
Q

Žlčník

A

Vesícula biliar

175
Q

Dvanástnik

A

Duodeno

176
Q

Slepé črevo

A

Ciego

177
Q

Apendix (výbežok slepého čreva)

A

Apéndice

178
Q

Konečník

A

Recto

179
Q

Oxid uhličitý

A

Dióxido de carbono

180
Q

Hrtan

A

Laringe

181
Q

Hlasivky

A

Cuerdas vocales

182
Q

Priedušnica

A

Tráquea

183
Q

Priedušky

A

Bronquios

184
Q

Priedušničky

A

Bronquíolos

185
Q

Pľúcne mechúriky

A

Alvéolos

186
Q

Krvné vlásočnice

A

Capilares sanguíneos

187
Q

Mozgový kmeň

A

Tronco encefálico

188
Q

Čelový lalok (časť mozgu zodpovedná za plánovanie akcii a emócie)

A

Lóbulo frontal (parte del cerebro que se encarga de planificar las acciones y emocieones)

189
Q

Temenný lalok (informácie zo zmyslov)

A

Lóbulo parietal (informaciones de los sentidos)

190
Q

Spánkový lakok (spomienky a rozpoznávanie tvárí)

A

Lóbulo temporal (memoria y reconocimiento de caras)

191
Q

Záhlavný lalok (vizuálne info)

A

Lóbulo occipital (información visual)

192
Q

Obehová sústava

A

Sistema circulatorio

193
Q

Krvné cievy

A

Vasos sanguíneos

194
Q

Tepna

A

Arteria

195
Q

Žila

A

Vena

196
Q

Odpadové látky

A

Sustancias de desecho/residuos

197
Q

Priehradka

A

Tabique

198
Q

Predsieň

A

Aurícula

199
Q

Komora

A

Ventrículo

200
Q

Horná/dolná (dutá) žila

A

Vena cava superior/inferior

201
Q

Aorta

A

Arteria aorta

202
Q

Chlopňa

A

Válvula

203
Q

Údery srdca

A

Pulsaciones del corazón

204
Q

Zranenie

A

Herida

205
Q

Krvná plazma

A

Plasma

206
Q

Krvné elementy/telieska

A

Células sanguíneas

207
Q

Bielkoviny

A

Proteínas

208
Q

Červené krvinky (erytrocyty)

A

Glóbulos rojos (eritrocitos)

209
Q

Biele krvinky (leukocyty)

A

Glóbulos blancos (leucocitos)

210
Q

Krvné doštičky (trombocyty)

A

Plaquetas (bromtocitos)

211
Q

Zrážanlivosť

A

Coagulación

212
Q

Chrasta

A

Costra

213
Q

Pot

A

Sudor

214
Q

Vylučovacia sústava

A

Aparato excretor

215
Q

Potné žľazy

A

Glándulas sudoríparas

216
Q

Moč

A

Orina

217
Q

Vylučovacie/obličkové orgány

A

Órganos renales

218
Q

Obličky

A

Riñones

219
Q

Močenie

A

Micción

220
Q

Močovody

A

Uréteres

221
Q

Močový mechúr

A

Vejiga (urinaria)

222
Q

Močová rúra

A

Uretra

223
Q

Obličková žila

A

Vena renal

224
Q

Obličková tepna

A

Arteria renal

225
Q

Otvor/diera

A

Agujero

226
Q

Vajíčka

A

Óvulos

227
Q

Gaméty/pohlavné bunky

A

Gametos/células sexuales

228
Q

Vaječníky

A

Ovarios

229
Q

Vajíčkovod (2)

A

Trompa de Falopio/oviducto

230
Q

Maternica

A

Útero

231
Q

Krčok maternice

A

Cuello uterino/cérvix

232
Q

Dráždec

A

Clítoris

233
Q

Malé/veľké pysky ohambia

A

Labios menores/mayores

234
Q

Semenný miešok

A

Vesícula seminal

235
Q

Semenovod

A

Conducto deferente

236
Q

Semenník (2)

A

Testículo

237
Q

Nadsemenník

A

Epidídimo

238
Q

Miešok

A

Escroto

239
Q

Predkožka

A

Prepucio

240
Q

Žaluď

A

Glande

241
Q

Penis

A

Pene

242
Q

Toporivé telieska

A

Cuerpos eréctiles

243
Q

Menštruačné cykli

A

Ciclos ováricos

244
Q

Oplodnenie

A

Fecundación

245
Q

Prostata

A

Próstata

246
Q

Ejakulačný vývod

A

Conducto eyaculador

247
Q

Erekcia

A

Erección

248
Q

Pohlavné orgány

A

Órganos sexuales

249
Q

Tehotenstvo

A

Embarazo

250
Q

Rozmnožovacia sústava

A

Aparato reproductor

251
Q

Ejakulát (ejakulačná tekutina + spermie)

A

(el) Semen

252
Q

Ejakulačná tekutina

A

Líquido seminal

253
Q

Ústna dutina

A

Cavidad oral/bucal

254
Q

Vonkajší obal

A

Envoltura externa

255
Q

Vodnaté vnútro

A

Interior acuoso

256
Q

Organely

A

Órganulos

257
Q

Výživa

A

Nutrición

258
Q

Vzťah s prostredím

A

Relación

259
Q

Rast

A

Crecimiento

260
Q

Jednobunkový

A

Unicelular

261
Q

Mnohobunkový/mnohobunkovce

A

Pluricelular/pluricelulares

262
Q

Jedinec/organizmus

A

Individuo

263
Q

Prvoky

A

Protozoos

264
Q

DNA

A

ADN

265
Q

Jadro

A

Núcleo

266
Q

Rozptýlený

A

Disperso

267
Q

Cytoplazma

A

El citoplasma

268
Q

Rastlinný

A

Vegetal

269
Q

Živočíšny

A

Animal

270
Q

Prokariotická a eukariotická bunka

A

La célula procariota y eucariota

271
Q

Vrstva

A

Capa

272
Q

Prostredie

A

Medio

273
Q

Membrána

A

Membrana

274
Q

Nukleoid/nepravé jadro

A

Nucleoide

275
Q

Zhromaždený

A

Agrupado

276
Q

Gén

A

Gen

277
Q

Dedičný

A

Hereditario

278
Q

Bičík

A

Flagelo

279
Q

Prrmiestňovať sa/hýbať sa

A

Desplazarse

280
Q

Mať

A

Contar

281
Q

Bič

A

Látigo

282
Q

Tkanivo

A

Tejido

283
Q

Riadiť

A

Dirigir

284
Q

Vďaka

A

A partir de

285
Q

Chloroplasty

A

Cloroplastos

286
Q

Chlorofyl

A

Clorofila

287
Q

Fotosyntéza

A

Fotosintesis

288
Q

Niesť/obsahovať

A

Guardar

289
Q

Pevný

A

Rígido

290
Q

Státm rovno/byť vzpriamený

A

Estar de pie

291
Q

Podielať sa

A

Participar

292
Q

Výživa

A

Alimento

293
Q

Cytoplazmatická membrána

A

Membrana plasmática

294
Q

Tuk/lipid

A

Grasa/lípido

295
Q

Opora

A

Sostén/soporte

296
Q

Dvojitý

A

Doble

297
Q

Jadierko

A

Nucleolo

298
Q

Pór

A

Por

299
Q

RNA

A

ARN

300
Q

Uskutočňovať

A

Llevar a cabo

301
Q

Syntéza bielkovín

A

La síntesis de proteínas

302
Q

Ribozómy

A

Los ribosomas

303
Q

Drsné/hladké endoplazmatické retikulum

A

Retículo endoplasmático rugoso/liso

304
Q

Rozťahovať sa

A

Extenderse

305
Q

Golgiho aparát

A

Aparato de Golgi

306
Q

Vačok

A

Saco

307
Q

Plochý

A

Plano

308
Q

Vytvorený

A

Generado

309
Q

Mitochondria

A

Mitocondria

310
Q

Lyzozómy

A

Lisoaomas

311
Q

Samozničenie

A

Autodestrucción

312
Q

Poškodený

A

Dañado

313
Q

Zachytiť

A

Captar

314
Q

Vakuola

A

Vacuola

315
Q

Bunková stena

A

Pared celular

316
Q

Hrubý

A

Grueso

317
Q

Celulóza

A

Celulosa

318
Q

Chrániť/poskytovať ochranu

A

Brindar protección

319
Q

Väz

A

Ligamento