Questions from Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

What is the best way (i.e. most accurate) way to set a target value for your objectives?

A

Use the mean prevalence rate across geographic regions

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2
Q

What are the components of a well-written objective?

A
  • The outcome to be achieved (WHAT)
  • The conditions under which the outcome will be observed (HOW)
  • The criterion for deciding whether the outcome has been achieved (WHEN)
  • The target population (WHO)
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3
Q

Which of the following is an example of the criterion element of an objective?

a. “Reduce the occurence of”
b. “After reading the pamplets”
c. “With 100% accuracy”
d. “All employees of the company”

A

Answer: C

“With 100% accuracy”

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4
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Stakeholders include all individuals who have an interest in a program.

A

TRUE

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5
Q

Ultimately, why is it important for evaluators to assess and understand need?

A

Provides a measure against which program implementation & outcome will be compared

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6
Q

What is one of the basic assumptions of health promotion?

A

Health status can be changed

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7
Q

What are the common elements present in most program planning models?

A
  1. Needs Assessment
  2. Goals/Objectives
  3. Planning
  4. Implementation
  5. Evaluation
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8
Q

What type of validity would an evaluator assess if he/she were interested in the hypothesized relationship b/w scores of a survey instrument?

A

Construct Validity

key words: “hypothosized relationship”

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9
Q

Because qualitative research is most interested in the “hows” and “whys” associated with health behavior, it is more appropriate (yet not limited to) what types of evaluation?

A

Process & Formative

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10
Q

O—O—O—O—X—O—O—O—O

A

Time series design

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11
Q

X—–O

A

One-shot or retrospective pretest

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12
Q

E O1———X———O2

C O1——— ———–O2

A

Pre-test, Post-test Comparison group design

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13
Q

O1——–X——–O2

A

Pre-test, post-test Design

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14
Q

R O1——-X——-O2

R O1——- ——-O2

A

Pre-test, Post-test Control group design

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15
Q

Which type of evaluation design is best to measure effects of public policy?

A

Time series design

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16
Q

In order to determine if a program (X) causes an outcome (Y), what three things MUST be determined?

A
  1. X has to occur before Y
  2. The cause (X) covaries witht the effect (Y)
    • More of cause (X) = More of the effect (Y). Vice Versa
  3. No other viable explanation can be found except for the assumed cause (X)