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MAOR110 > Questions/Answers/Sentences > Flashcards

Questions/Answers/Sentences Flashcards

1
Q

Q: Ko wai tō ingoa?

A

What is your name?

A: Ko Isabella taku ingoa
My name is Isabella
OR
A: Ko Isabella
Isabella.

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2
Q

Q: Ko wai tō ingoa whānau?

A

What is your family name?

A: Ko Turei taku ingoa whānau
Turei is my family name

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3
Q

Q: Nō hea koe?

A

Where are you from?

A: Nō Hawke’s Bay ahau.
I am from Hawke’s Bay

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4
Q

Q: Nō hea ia?

A

Where is he/she from?

A: Nō Ōtepoti ia.
She/he is from Dunedin

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5
Q

Q: Kei te pēhea koe? OR
e pēhea ana koe?

A

How are you?

A: Kei te __ ahau OR
E __ ana ahau.
I am __ .

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6
Q

Q: Kei te pēhea ia? OR
e pēhea ana ia?

A

How is she/he?

A: Kei to __ ia. OR
E __ ana ia.
He/she is __ .

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7
Q

Q: Kei hea tō kāinga?

A

Where is your home/current address?

A: Kei __ taku kāinga
My home is in ___.

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8
Q

te pene pango

A

the red pen

sentence structure is: particle + object + adjective

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9
Q

ngā pene pango

A

the red pens

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10
Q

Q: Ko wai tō māmā?

A

Who is your mother?

A: Ko __ taku māmā
____ is my mother

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11
Q

Kotahi te object

A

One object

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12
Q

Q: He aha tēnei/tēnā/tērā/ēnei/ēnā/ērā?

A

What is this?

A: He + noun + tēnei/tēnā/tērā/ēnei/ēnā/ērā
This/that/these/those/etc. is/are a ___

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13
Q

Q: E hia ngā + objects?

A

How many of the objects?

A: E + number + te/ngā + object(s)
There are __ objects

Eg. E rua ngā āporo
There are two apples

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14
Q

E hia ō + objects?

A

How many objects do you have?

A: E + number + aku + object(s)
I have __ objects

Eg. E iwa aku pene
I have eight pens

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15
Q

Tokohia ngā + object?

A

Asking how many people there are

A: Tokonumber ngā + object
There are __ object

Eg. Tokorua ngā tāngata
There are two people

Note: Toko is only used before numbers 2-9 and for any base numbers after 20 the Toko switches to the ‘E’ particle

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16
Q

Tokohia ō _ object

A

How many people do you have?

A: Tokonumber aku _ object
I have __ object

Eg. Tokotoru aku tuākana
I have three siblings (of the same gender)

Note: Toko is only used before numbers 2-9 and for any base numbers after 20 the Toko switches to the ‘E’ particle

17
Q

Kore kau

A

There are none (used for the asking how many people there are/you have question)

18
Q

Kei te + verb + actor/s + ki hea?

A

formula for asking where someone is going

eg. Kei to haere koe ki hea?
Where are you going?

A: Kei te + haere + actor/s + ki + location
eg. Kei te haere ahau ki Ōtautahi
I am going to Chirstchurch

19
Q

Ket te + haere + a + name + ki hea?

A

formula to ask where a specific person is going

eg. Kei te haere a Pita ki hea?
Where is Pita going?

A: Kei to + haere + a + name + ki + location
eg. Kei te haere a Pita ki te moana
Pita is going to moana

20
Q

Kei te + haere + a + proper noun + ko + name + ko + name + ki hea?

A

formula for listing names when asking where some people are going

eg. Kei te haere a Pita rātou ko Tame, ko Mere, ki hea?
Where are Pita, Tame and Mere going?

A: Kei te haere a Pita rātou ko Tame, ko Mere ki Ōtautahi

21
Q

Kei te + verb (related to travel) + actor + ki te + aha?

A

formula for asking what someone is going for
eg. kei te area koe ki te aha?
What are you going for?

A: Kei te + verb (related to travel) + actor + ki te + action
eg. Kei te haere ahau ki te pūrei whutupōrō
I am going to play rugby

22
Q

I + verb (related to travel) + actor + ki te + aha

A

formula for asking what someone went for
eg. I haere koe ki te aha?
What did you go for? (to do)

A: I + verb + actor + ki te + action
eg. I haere ahau ki te pūere whutupōrō
I went to play rugby

23
Q

Kei hea + possessive/te/ngā/ia + actor/personal pronoun/object

A

formula for asking where something/someone is
eg. Kei hea taku inu
Where is my drink?

A: Kei + locative/te/ngā/posessive + i + location
eg. Kei roto i te pahi
Inside the bus

24
Q

I hea + possessive/te/ngā/ia + actor/personal pronoun/object

A

formula for asking where someone or something was
eg. I hea taku inu
Where was my drink?

A: I + locative/te/ngā/posessive + i + location
eg. I te motokā
in the car
(no need for the other i before the object in this case because didn’t use a locative)

25
Q

Me + verb + actor

A

verb = action word
formula used to strongly suggest something
eg. Me haere ahau
I should go
eg. Me whakarongo ngā tamariki
The children should listen

26
Q

what is the structure for giving orders

A

E + imperative (ONLY use the ‘e’ in front when there imperative is two or less syllables)
We also don’t use ‘e’ when the command has ‘tū mai’
Otherwise just say the word

eg. E tū!
Stand up
eg. Maranga!
Gut up!

27
Q

Kia + stative

A

stative = verb that indicates a state of being
formula used for when you want a certain state of being to be reached
eg. Kia tere
Be quick

28
Q

He + aha + te + tāima?

A

What is the time?

A: eg. Kua toru karaka
It is three o’clock
eg. Kua koata pāhi i te rua karaka
It is quarter past two

29
Q

He + object/s + adjective

A

He = a/some
Used to describe something or when making a statement

eg. He āporo reka
Some tasty apples/a tasty apple

30
Q

he pēhea …

A

asking how something is formed

31
Q

He + pēhea + te/ngā + object(s)?

A

Asking how the object is formed (wants description)
eg. He pēhea te āporo?

A: He āporo reka
A tasty apple

32
Q

He + adjective + te/ngā/tēnei/tēnā/tērā/ēnei/ēnā/ērā/taku/tau/tana/aku/au/ana + object

A

Another formula for describing something or making a statement
eg. He reka te kai
The food is tasty

33
Q

What is the formula for using verbs?

A

Tense marker + action + actor

34
Q

Tense marker + locative + te/ngā + object + i + place

A

location sentence w/ i as object marker
eg. Kei raro te tūru i te tēpu
- the chair is underneath the table
eg. Kei te haere ngā corona ki te pāparekāuta ki te inu i ngā pia
- the elderly men were going to the public bar with the purpose of drinking beer

35
Q

E + verb + ana = ??

A

E + verb + ing

eg. E kai ana = eating
eg. Kei raro te ngeru i te rākau e kai ana (i te kiore) - the cat is currently under the tree eating the mouse

36
Q

Number sentences + e ….ana

A

Provides more information in a sentence

eg. Tokoiwa ngā kuia e waiata ana
- there are 9 elderly women singing

37
Q

Location + number + action

A

Combines descriptive sentences (using number and action) for more detail

Eg. Kei te roto ngā tāngata tokorua e hīkoi ana
- the two people are at the lake walking to the house

38
Q

Q: He aha te tāima + i + action + ai + actor?

A

Q. extension of what is the time to say what time you did something
eg. He aha te tāima i oho ai koe?
What time did you wake up?

A. Nō/I + te + time
eg. Nō te white karaka
At 7 o’clock
eg. Nō te rima meneti pāhi te toru karaka ahau i haere ai ki te awa.
At 5 minutes past 3 I went to the river for the purpose of fishing.

39
Q

what do Nō and I represent when answering the questions about what time you did something?

A

past tense

MAOR110 (9 decks)

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