Questions 239-275 Flashcards

1
Q

About what percent of total income from all livestock marketing in the US comes from the beef industry?

A

38

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2
Q

Limousin, Charolais, and Maine-Anjou cattle are imported breeds used in US beef production that all originated from:

A

France

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3
Q

Beef Quality Assurance protocol suggests the proper intramuscular injection site for cattle is the:

A

Neck

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4
Q

An animal that has extremely straight hind legs is best described as being:

A

post-legged

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5
Q

The record of the ancestors of a particular animal is recorded in its:

A

Pedigree

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6
Q

The first of the continental breeds to be imported in the US:

A

Charolais

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7
Q

Which breed of cattle is most popular in Europe?

A

Simmental

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8
Q

The most common classification of sheep is by:

A

Type of Wool

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9
Q

Which animals cannot synthesize all of the required amino acids?

A

Swine

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10
Q

The most common parasites affecting beef cattle are:

A

Flies

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11
Q

The use of liquid nitrogen for storage of semen and embryos

A

cryopreservation

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12
Q

Swine are typically identified for registration by the use of;

A

ear notches

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13
Q

The biggest problem of raising sheep is the loss caused by:

A

Internal parasites

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14
Q

which is the fast growing, meat-type goat with a brown head and white body and originally from South Africa?

A

Boer

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15
Q

Which disease affects the turbinate bones in swine?

A

Atropic Rhinitis

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16
Q

The estrous cycle in swine occurs:

A

every 21 days

17
Q

The removal of all or part of the tail from sheep is referred to as:

A

Docking

18
Q

Which of the following medium wool breeds of sheep are solid white in color?

A

dorset

19
Q

Name the breed of cattle in which the US congress appropriated money in 1927 because they were almost extinct

A

Texas Longhorn

20
Q

Calves younger than 3 months of age sold for slaughter are:

A

Veal

21
Q

External fat on a lamb carcass is measured between which two ribs?

A

12&13

22
Q

a maintenance ration for beef cattle is primarily:

A

roughages

23
Q

the male bovine of any age that has not been castrated:

A

Bull

24
Q

The gestation time for cattle is:

A

283 days

25
Q

lamb prices vary throughout the year and reach a high during which time?

A

march to may

26
Q

a selective form of breeding in which the sire and dam are related which some refer to as a mild form of inbreeding is called:

A

linebreeding

27
Q

what month of the year is the price of slaughter hogs is the highest on average?

A

July

28
Q

Approximately what percent of the market hogs sold in the US are priced on the basis of carcass merit?

A

70%

29
Q

vitamins that are not stored in the body and need to be consumed everyday are:

A

water soluble vitamins

30
Q

suffolk sheep ancestry goes back to what breed of sheep?

A

southdown

31
Q

the rate or percentage of animals becoming pregnant.

A

conception rate

32
Q

scrapie is a disease of both sheep and goats that affects the:

A

brain

33
Q

which of the following minerals is categorized as a macro mineral?

A

Calcium

34
Q

the majority of medium wool breeds of sheep originated in:

A

England

35
Q

in a swine carcass, the loin is about _____ percent of the total carcass.

A

0.2

36
Q

which livestock product has the highest consumption rate in the US?

A

Beef