Questions 204-238 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the average normal temperature of healthy swine in degrees fahrenheit

A

102.6

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2
Q

vitamins that are stored in the body and need to be consumed everyday are

A

fat soluble

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3
Q

the swine trait having the highest heritability estimate is

A

carcass length

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4
Q

the average length of gestation for goats is

A

150 days

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5
Q

a condition caused by a lack of sugar in the diet

A

hypoglycemia

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6
Q

the natural wavieness of wool fiber is called

A

crimp

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7
Q

_____ are growths on the skin of cattle caused by a virus

A

warts

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8
Q

a system that is used for trading contracts for future delivery of cattle is known as

A

futures market

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9
Q

the breed of sheep noted for producing a 200 to 250 percent lamb crop

A

finnsheep

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10
Q

the process of placing sperm in the female reproductive tract by some other means than natural mating is known as

A

artificial insemination

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11
Q

cattle have how many pairs of chromosomes

A

30

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12
Q

cattle can generally lose from 1 to 5 percent of their weight when transported

A

shrinkage

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13
Q

the physical appearance of an animal is known as

A

phenotype

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14
Q

a method of animal identification that is a puncture in the skin of numbers or letters is known as

A

tattoo

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15
Q

the recommended protein percent of a grower ration for swine from weaning to 75 pounds is

A

0.16

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16
Q

modern domestic cattle evolved from what single early ancestor

A

aurochs

17
Q

EPD stands for

A

Expected progeny difference

18
Q

which of the following is water-soluble vitamin

A

pantothenic acid

19
Q

the first milk produced by a cow after giving birth is known as

A

colostrum

20
Q

which hormone is responsible for the masculine appearance in animals

A

testosterone

21
Q

feed that is provided to young animals as an extra ration and is fed in an area that is inaccessible to the mothers is called a

A

creep feed

22
Q

during cold weather, cattle feed should be increased by what percent for each degree of cold stress

A

0.01

23
Q

the total protein contained in a feed is _____ protein

A

crude

24
Q

the critical stage of production in livestock when giving birth to their offspring is

A

parturition

25
Q

Which of the following wholesale cuts of beef has the highest value

A

Rib

26
Q

the average feed conversion ratio for beef cattle on full feed is

A

6:1-7:1

27
Q

rations formulated to keep an animal at its current weight and size is a _____ ration

A

maintenance

28
Q

_____ is the practice of feeding a ration for ten days to two weeks before breeding

A

flushing

29
Q

the normal body temperature of sheep and swine is

A

above 102 F

30
Q

an objectionable inherited defect in swine know as a whorl is actually a(n)

A

hair disturbance

31
Q

which feed uses fermentation in order to increase palatability

A

silage

32
Q

feed efficiency can be increased by ________ grain because less is wasted

A

pelleting

33
Q

morphological defects in livestock are caused by

A

accidents

34
Q

cattle infected with this disease often abort during the last half of pregnancy

A

brucellosis

35
Q

the state having the highest population of sheep and lambs is

A

texas