Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is necrosis?

A

Death of skin or tissue

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2
Q

What is the scientific name for a baby tooth?

A

Deciduous

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3
Q

How does ventilation help with the health of a horse?

A

Decreases dust, molds, and irritating gases

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4
Q

What is meant by parturition?

A

Delivery of foals

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5
Q

What is the star-shaped or circle-like structure near the center of the wearing surface of the permanent incisors?

A

Dental Star

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6
Q

What are 3 symptoms of Potomac Horse Fever?

A

Diarrhea, fever, depression, shock, laminitis

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7
Q

What is the name of the anti-coagulant in moldy clover hay that can cause blood not to clot?

A

Dicumerol

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8
Q

Name 3 functions of the alimentary canal?

A

Digest food, absorb nutrients eliminate remaining food waste

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9
Q

Name 3 systems of the horse’s body that use smooth muscles.

A

Digestive respiratory, circulatory, urogenital muscles

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10
Q

What is the tissue located below the heel of the foot?

A

Digital Cushion

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11
Q

what is the name for dark spots on a white coronet band?

A

Distal Spots

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12
Q

How do you measure the size of an English saddle?

A

Distances from the saddle nail to the mid-point of the cantle.

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13
Q

Why can foals and growing horses usually be fed in groups with little problem?

A

dominance hierarchies or pecking orders have not yet become strongly established.

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14
Q

Which cousin of the horse has a great deal more reasoning power than the horse?

A

Donkey

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15
Q

What two near relatives of horses may be infected with EIA?

A

Donkeys and Mules

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16
Q

Three Day even competition involves which three tests?

A

Dressage, Cross-Country, and Stadium jumping

17
Q

Name 4 changes that can be observed in the horse as it ages?

A

Drooping of the lower lip, swayed back, deepening of the hollows above the eyes, appearance of gray hairs around eyes and muzzle, loss of weight, leg/joint stiffness

18
Q

When do mosquitoes most commonly feed on horses?

A

Dusk

19
Q

Spell the term that is used to describe the length of time from one ovulation to the next?

A

E-S-T-R-O-U-S-C-Y-C-L-E

20
Q

During what stage of the mare’s estrous cycle is the mare receptive to the stallion?

A

E-S-T-R-U-S

21
Q

During hot weather, when is the best time to do strenuous riding?

A

Early morning or late evening

22
Q

What horse’s body parts points toward sound first?

A

Ears

23
Q

What does EEE stand for?

A

Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis

24
Q

Name 2 types of Encephalitis?

A

Eastern, Western, Venezuelan

25
Q

What are the 4 strains of equine encephalomyelitis?

A

Eastern, Western, West nile, and Venezuelan

26
Q

What is coprophagy?

A

Eating feces

27
Q

What shoe should the farrier use to support the rear portion of the hoof in horses with navicular disease?

A

Egg Bar

28
Q

Name the 4 stages of the life cycle of a fly

A

Egg, larva, pupa, adult

29
Q

What is the name for a shoe with a convex bar concocting at its heels?

A

Egg-bar shoe

30
Q

What is the rhinopheumonitis related virus that rarely causes abortion in mares?

A

EHV-4

31
Q

Horses that sweat profusely lose water as well as what?

A

Electrolytes

32
Q

What is the scientific name for sleeping sickness?

A

Encephalomyelitis

33
Q

what is the study of hormones and their effects called?

A

Endocrinology

34
Q

What does net energy refer to?

A

Energy actually used by the animal

35
Q

Name 4 ways in which grains differ nutritionally?

A

Energy, crude proteins, vitamins, minerals, fiber

36
Q

Name 3 things that a good quality legume hay is higher in than a good quality grass hay?

A

Energy, protein, calcium, Vitamin A, Vitamin B

37
Q

The horses skin is composed of what two layers?

A

Epidermis, and Dermis

38
Q

What does EPSM stand for?

A

Equine Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy