Breeds Flashcards
Define a breed
A breed is defined as a group of animals within a species that have distinctive characteristics which are transmitted to their offspring
What are some distinguishing characteristics of a breed?
conformation, size, action, function, and color
natural selection
shaped by the environmental factors
artificial selection
shaped by human desires
What are the three main classifications of horse breeds?
light horses, ponies, and draft horses
Where did hot blooded horses originate from?
They stem from the eastern origins and include the Arabian, the Barb, and the thoroughbred
What breeds are in cold blooded horses?
Drafts
What is a feral horse?
A horse that was once domesticated before escaping into the wild again. American Mustang and Australian Brumby
What are some American Breeds of horses?
American Cream, Appaloosa, Missouri Fox Trotter, Palomino, Quarter Horse, Standardbred, Tennessee Walking Horse, POA, Chincoteaque
Andalusian
Originated in Spain and is descended from the Barb
What was the dominant breed brought by Columbus to America?
Andalusian
What are the characteristics of an Appaloosa?
Spotted coat pattern, visible white sclera in the eye, mottled skin, and striped hooves
What are the coat patterns of an Appaloosa?
Blanket, Leopard, Snowflake, Frost, and Marble
What is known as the world’s oldest breed of horse?
Arabian
Who first brought over the Arabian to America?
Homer Davenport
Arabians have how many pairs of ribs?
17
the Barb
Originated in Morocco and Algeria, on Africa’s Barbary Coast
What is the oldest breed of horse in England?
Cleveland Bay
Cleveland Bay is also called what?
Chapman’s Horse
Through what horse is the French Trotter and the American Standardbred related?
Sampson
Fresian
Originated in Holland, one of the oldest breeds in Europe.
Hanoverian
Originated in Germany
When and who founded the Spanish Riding School
Founded in 1729 by Charles VI
What were Figures four famous sons?
Sherman, Woodbury, Bulrush, and Revenge
What breeds did the Morgan influence?
The Standardbred and the American Saddlebred
Orlov
Originated in Russia, derived from the Arab, Fresian, Thoroughbred
What are the two primary coat patterns of a pintos?
Tobiano and overo
Paso Fino
Originated from Puerto Rico, from Spanish Andalusians
What are the paso fino’s three natural gaits?
paso fino, paso corto, paso largo
What are some famous early quarter horses?
Steeldust, Peter McCue, and Old Shiloh
Who was the first registered quarter horse?
Wimpy P-1
Who are Hambletonians most famous sons?
Happy medium, electioneer, dictator, and George Wilkes
Thoroughbred
Originated in England in the 1700’s
What are the three foundation sires of the thoroughbred?
Darley Arabian, Godolphin Arabian, and the Byerly Turk
Famous thoroughbred race horses
Man O war, Secretariat, Citation, Native Dancer, Ruffian, and Seattle Slew
Trakehner
Originated in Germany, also called East Prussian
Akhal-Teke
Originates from the Turkmenistan Desert, north of Iran; has no Arabian influence
Connemara
Originated in County Galway, Ireland
Dartmoor Pony
Originated in Great Britain, in Dartmoor. influenced by thoroughbred
Exmoor
originated in Southwest England, noted for their unusual toad eyes
Fell Pony
Originated in Cumbria, England. influenced by the Fresian
Fjord
Originated in Norway, also known as wetlands pony
Galiceno
Originated in Mexico, prized for Endurance
Gotland Pony
Originated in Sweden on the Gotland Islands, also called the Skogsruss
Halflinger
Named for the village Hafling in Italy.
Icelandic Pony
Originated in Iceland, they eat fish