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Hippology > Breeds > Flashcards

Breeds Flashcards

1
Q

Define a breed

A

A breed is defined as a group of animals within a species that have distinctive characteristics which are transmitted to their offspring

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2
Q

What are some distinguishing characteristics of a breed?

A

conformation, size, action, function, and color

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3
Q

natural selection

A

shaped by the environmental factors

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4
Q

artificial selection

A

shaped by human desires

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5
Q

What are the three main classifications of horse breeds?

A

light horses, ponies, and draft horses

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6
Q

Where did hot blooded horses originate from?

A

They stem from the eastern origins and include the Arabian, the Barb, and the thoroughbred

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7
Q

What breeds are in cold blooded horses?

A

Drafts

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8
Q

What is a feral horse?

A

A horse that was once domesticated before escaping into the wild again. American Mustang and Australian Brumby

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9
Q

What are some American Breeds of horses?

A

American Cream, Appaloosa, Missouri Fox Trotter, Palomino, Quarter Horse, Standardbred, Tennessee Walking Horse, POA, Chincoteaque

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10
Q

Andalusian

A

Originated in Spain and is descended from the Barb

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11
Q

What was the dominant breed brought by Columbus to America?

A

Andalusian

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12
Q

What are the characteristics of an Appaloosa?

A

Spotted coat pattern, visible white sclera in the eye, mottled skin, and striped hooves

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13
Q

What are the coat patterns of an Appaloosa?

A

Blanket, Leopard, Snowflake, Frost, and Marble

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14
Q

What is known as the world’s oldest breed of horse?

A

Arabian

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15
Q

Who first brought over the Arabian to America?

A

Homer Davenport

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16
Q

Arabians have how many pairs of ribs?

A

17

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17
Q

the Barb

A

Originated in Morocco and Algeria, on Africa’s Barbary Coast

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18
Q

What is the oldest breed of horse in England?

A

Cleveland Bay

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19
Q

Cleveland Bay is also called what?

A

Chapman’s Horse

20
Q

Through what horse is the French Trotter and the American Standardbred related?

A

Sampson

21
Q

Fresian

A

Originated in Holland, one of the oldest breeds in Europe.

22
Q

Hanoverian

A

Originated in Germany

23
Q

When and who founded the Spanish Riding School

A

Founded in 1729 by Charles VI

24
Q

What were Figures four famous sons?

A

Sherman, Woodbury, Bulrush, and Revenge

25
Q

What breeds did the Morgan influence?

A

The Standardbred and the American Saddlebred

26
Q

Orlov

A

Originated in Russia, derived from the Arab, Fresian, Thoroughbred

27
Q

What are the two primary coat patterns of a pintos?

A

Tobiano and overo

28
Q

Paso Fino

A

Originated from Puerto Rico, from Spanish Andalusians

29
Q

What are the paso fino’s three natural gaits?

A

paso fino, paso corto, paso largo

30
Q

What are some famous early quarter horses?

A

Steeldust, Peter McCue, and Old Shiloh

31
Q

Who was the first registered quarter horse?

A

Wimpy P-1

32
Q

Who are Hambletonians most famous sons?

A

Happy medium, electioneer, dictator, and George Wilkes

33
Q

Thoroughbred

A

Originated in England in the 1700’s

34
Q

What are the three foundation sires of the thoroughbred?

A

Darley Arabian, Godolphin Arabian, and the Byerly Turk

35
Q

Famous thoroughbred race horses

A

Man O war, Secretariat, Citation, Native Dancer, Ruffian, and Seattle Slew

36
Q

Trakehner

A

Originated in Germany, also called East Prussian

37
Q

Akhal-Teke

A

Originates from the Turkmenistan Desert, north of Iran; has no Arabian influence

38
Q

Connemara

A

Originated in County Galway, Ireland

39
Q

Dartmoor Pony

A

Originated in Great Britain, in Dartmoor. influenced by thoroughbred

40
Q

Exmoor

A

originated in Southwest England, noted for their unusual toad eyes

41
Q

Fell Pony

A

Originated in Cumbria, England. influenced by the Fresian

42
Q

Fjord

A

Originated in Norway, also known as wetlands pony

43
Q

Galiceno

A

Originated in Mexico, prized for Endurance

44
Q

Gotland Pony

A

Originated in Sweden on the Gotland Islands, also called the Skogsruss

45
Q

Halflinger

A

Named for the village Hafling in Italy.

46
Q

Icelandic Pony

A

Originated in Iceland, they eat fish

Hippology (5 decks)

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