questions Flashcards

1
Q

what is fibromyalgia

A

condition that causes widespread pain and extreme tiredness

not associated with inflammation

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2
Q

management of fibromyalgia

A

duloxetine, pregabalin and tramadol

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3
Q

what would be damaged if there was a fracture to the head of the fibula

A

common peroneal nerve

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4
Q

skier’s thumb

A

ulnar collateral ligament tear

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5
Q

presentation of ulnar collateral ligament tear

A

paint along ulnar side of MCP joint

laxity only: weakness in the grasping or pinching ability

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6
Q

bennett fracture

A

oblique fracture of the base of the first metacarpal with associated subluxation and fracture of the carpometacarpal articular surfaces

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7
Q

what is osteosarcoma

A

bone cancer
usually presents in adolescents and younger adults
most common bone affected is femur

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8
Q

presentation of osteosarcoma

A
persistent bone pain 
worse at night 
swelling 
palpable mass 
restricted joint movements
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9
Q

investigations of osteosarcoma

A
  • X-ray
  • Computerized tomography (CT
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI
  • Positron emission tomography (PET
    Bone scan
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10
Q

median nerve root

A

C5-T1

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11
Q

vertebral level of spine of scapula

A

T3

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12
Q

vertebral level of the most inferior aspect of the scapula

A

T7

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13
Q

vertebral level of the most superior aspect of the iliac crest

A

L4

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14
Q

vertebral level of the posterior superior iliac spine

A

S2

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15
Q

housemaids knee is inflammation of…

A

prepatellar bursa

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16
Q

investigations in polymyalgia rheumatica

A

raised ESR, plasma viscosity, CRP
temporal artery biopsy
temporal artery US

17
Q

presentation of renal involvement in systemic sclerosis

A

AKI and hypertension

18
Q

treatment for renal involvement in systemic sclerosis

A

ACEi